CODEWITHSUNDEEP
c#asp.netasp.net-mvcasp.net-mvc-3
Steven
Steven

Reputation: 18859

Enforcing a model's boolean value to be true using data annotations

Simple problem here (I think).

I have a form with a checkbox at the bottom where the user must agree to the terms and conditions. If the user doesn't check the box, I'd like an error message to be displayed in my validation summary along with the other form errors.

I added this to my view model:

[Required]
[Range(1, 1, ErrorMessage = "You must agree to the Terms and Conditions")]
public bool AgreeTerms { get; set; }

But that didn't work.

Is there an easy way to force a value to be true with data annotations?

Upvotes: 29

Views: 25006

Answers (6)

Abhishek Saxena
Abhishek Saxena

Reputation: 81

If you want this property should be present in the body or request payload you can use this

JsonProperty("yourPropertyname", Required = Required.Always)]
public bool yourPropertyname{ get; set; }

Upvotes: 0

Patrick Brunck
Patrick Brunck

Reputation: 136

Starting with .NET 8, you can use the data annotations attribute "AllowedValues" like this:

[Required]
[AllowedValues(true, ErrorMessage = "You must agree to the Terms and Conditions")]
public bool AgreeTerms { get; set; }

Upvotes: 6

HMZ
HMZ

Reputation: 3127

ASP.Net Core 3.1

I know this is a very old question but for asp.net core the IClientValidatable does not exist and i wanted a solution that works with jQuery Unobtrusive Validation as well as on server validation so with the help of this SO question Link i made a small modification that works with boolean field like checkboxes.

Attribute Code

   [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property, AllowMultiple = false, Inherited = false)]
    public class MustBeTrueAttribute : ValidationAttribute, IClientModelValidator
    {
        public void AddValidation(ClientModelValidationContext context)
        {
            MergeAttribute(context.Attributes, "data-val", "true");
            var errorMsg = FormatErrorMessage(context.ModelMetadata.GetDisplayName());
            MergeAttribute(context.Attributes, "data-val-mustbetrue", errorMsg);
        }

        public override bool IsValid(object value)
        {
            return value != null && (bool)value == true;
        }

        private bool MergeAttribute(
                  IDictionary<string, string> attributes,
                  string key,
                  string value)
        {
            if (attributes.ContainsKey(key))
            {
                return false;
            }
            attributes.Add(key, value);
            return true;
        }

    }

Model

    [Display(Name = "Privacy policy")]
    [MustBeTrue(ErrorMessage = "Please accept our privacy policy!")]
    public bool PrivacyPolicy { get; set; }

Client Side Code

$.validator.addMethod("mustbetrue",
    function (value, element, parameters) {
        return element.checked;
    });

$.validator.unobtrusive.adapters.add("mustbetrue", [], function (options) {
    options.rules.mustbetrue = {};
    options.messages["mustbetrue"] = options.message;
});

Upvotes: 3

Ruben Szek&#233;r
Ruben Szek&#233;r

Reputation: 1175

There's actually a way to make it work with DataAnnotations. The following way:

    [Required]
    [Range(typeof(bool), "true", "true")]
    public bool AcceptTerms { get; set; }

Upvotes: 12

Ryan Gross
Ryan Gross

Reputation: 6515

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace Checked.Entitites
{
    public class BooleanRequiredAttribute : ValidationAttribute, IClientValidatable
    {
        public override bool IsValid(object value)
        {
            return value != null && (bool)value == true;
        }

        public IEnumerable<ModelClientValidationRule> GetClientValidationRules(ModelMetadata metadata, ControllerContext context)
        {
            //return new ModelClientValidationRule[] { new ModelClientValidationRule() { ValidationType = "booleanrequired", ErrorMessage = this.ErrorMessage } };
            yield return new ModelClientValidationRule() 
            { 
                ValidationType = "booleanrequired", 
                ErrorMessage = this.ErrorMessageString 
            };
        }
    }
}

Upvotes: 29

Si Kenyon
Si Kenyon

Reputation: 71

You can write a custom validation attribute which has already been mentioned. You will need to write custom javascript to enable the unobtrusive validation functionality to pick it up if you are doing client side validation. e.g. if you are using jQuery:

// extend jquery unobtrusive validation
(function ($) {

  // add the validator for the boolean attribute
  $.validator.addMethod(
    "booleanrequired",
    function (value, element, params) {

      // value: the value entered into the input
      // element: the element being validated
      // params: the parameters specified in the unobtrusive adapter

      // do your validation here an return true or false

    });

  // you then need to hook the custom validation attribute into the MS unobtrusive validators
  $.validator.unobtrusive.adapters.add(
    "booleanrequired", // adapter name
    ["booleanrequired"], // the names for the properties on the object that will be passed to the validator method
    function(options) {

      // set the properties for the validator method
      options.rules["booleanRequired"] = options.params;

      // set the message to output if validation fails
      options.messages["booleanRequired] = options.message;

    });

} (jQuery));

Another way (which is a bit of a hack and I don't like it) is to have a property on your model that is always set to true, then use the CompareAttribute to compare the value of your *AgreeTerms * attribute. Simple yes but I don't like it :)

Upvotes: 7

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