CODEWITHSUNDEEP
awkipifconfig
inquisitive
inquisitive

Reputation: 3974

awk prints $2 to what I expect, but when I compare $2's value to same it returns false

When I am giving the following command -

ip -br -c addr show | awk '{print $2}'

It returns something like this output -

UNKNOWN
UP
DOWN
UP
UP
UP
UP

but when I want to only print the ones which are UP and I say -

ip -br -c addr show | awk '$2 == "UP"'

it does not return anything. I have used awk with such comparisons and it works, here I am wondering may be -br does not return a comparable string. Or is there something I am doing wrong.

Upvotes: 2

Views: 437

Answers (3)

The fourth bird
The fourth bird

Reputation: 163517

The command prints the colors as well, you can see the non printing characters using:

ip -br -c addr show | cat -v

If you want to keep the color, another option could be using index() to check for UP

ip -br -c addr show | awk  'index($2, "UP")'

Upvotes: 2

Wiktor Stribiżew
Wiktor Stribiżew

Reputation: 627292

This is because you tell ip command to add color codes to your output by using the -c option:

-c[color][={always|auto|never}
        Configure color output.

Remove -c, and ip -br addr show | awk '$2 == "UP"' will work.

Or, you may match the green color code:

ip -br -c addr show | awk  '$2 == "\033[32mUP"'

Output: enter image description here

Upvotes: 1

RavinderSingh13
RavinderSingh13

Reputation: 133700

With your shown samples, please try following GNU grep code.

ip -br -c addr show | grep -oP '^\S+[^A-Z]+UP\D+.*?\K(\d+\.){3}\d+'

Explanation: Simple explanation would be, running ip -br -c addr show command and sending its output as standard input to grep command. In GNU grep code using oP options to print only matched values and enable PCRE regex engine. In main program mentioning regex(whose explanation is added below) and printing only matched part.

Explanation of regex:

^\S+[^A-Z]+UP\D+.*? ##Matching non-spaces from starting of line followed by non-alphabets followed by UP followed by NON-DIGITS(1 or more occurrences) followed by a lazy match of next pattern.
\K                  ##\K will forget the previous matched value and will print only further mentioned regex value.
(\d+\.){3}\d+       ##Matching digits(1 or more occurrences) followed by a dot and matching this group 3 times followed by 1 or more occurrences of digits.

Upvotes: 2

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