CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javascriptmysqlnode.jsormsequelize.js
Stretch0
Stretch0

Reputation: 9241

How to define hasOne relationship in Sequelize?

I have a transaction model that hasOne stripePayment. I want to be able to retrieve a transaction with it's associated stripePayment.

When I run the following query:

const data = await models.Transaction.findOne({
  where: { clientId },
  include: [
    {
      model: models.StripePayment,
    }
  ]
});

It is trying to left outer join where Transaction`.`id` = `StripePayment`.`stripePaymentId when it should be the other way around. i.e. Transaction`.`stripePaymentId` = `StripePayment`.`id

My tables look something like this

transactions

=======
id  |  stripePaymentId     
---------------------
1   |  1a
2   |  2b
3   |  3c
4   |  4d

stripePayments

=======
id   |  amount     
---------------------
1a   |  100
2b   |  101
3c   |  102
4d   |  103

I then have my models with the associations defined like this:

class Transaction extends Model {
  static associate(models) {
    this.hasOne(models.StripePayment, {
      foreignKey: 'id'
    });
  }
}

Transaction.init(
  {
    id: {
      allowNull: false,
      primaryKey: true,
      type: DataTypes.UUID,
      defaultValue: DataTypes.UUIDV4,
    },
    stripePaymentId: {
      type: DataTypes.UUID,
      allowNull: true,
      foreignKey: true,
      references: {
        model: stripePayment,
        key: 'id',
      },
    }
  },
  {
    sequelize,
    modelName: 'Transaction',
  }
);

and

class StripePayment extends Model {
  static associate(models) {
    this.belongsTo(models.Transaction, {
      foreignKey: 'stripePaymentId'
    });
  }
}

StripePayment.init(
  {
    id: {
      allowNull: false,
      primaryKey: true,
      type: DataTypes.UUID,
      defaultValue: DataTypes.UUIDV4,
    },
    amount: {
      type: DataTypes.INTEGER,
      allowNull: false,
    }
  },
  {
    sequelize,
    modelName: 'StripePayment',
  }
);

I was under the impression that a one to one relationship should have a foreign key on the origin table.

How can I tell sequelize to join on transaction.stripePaymentId === stripePayment.id?

Upvotes: 0

Views: 1894

Answers (1)

Anatoly
Anatoly

Reputation: 22758

You should use belongsTo from a model that has foreign key field and hasOne or hasMany for a parent model to which another model has a reference (foreign key).
Also, you should indicate foreignKey option while defining associations if a foreign key column is named other than <Child table mode>+<id>.

class Transaction extends Model {
  static associate(models) {
    this.belongsTo(models.StripePayment, {
      foreignKey: 'stripePaymentId'
    });
  }
}
...
class StripePayment extends Model {
  static associate(models) {
    this.hasOne(models.Transaction, {
      foreignKey: 'stripePaymentId'
    });
  }
}

Please pay attention that foreignKey option values should be the same for pairs belongsTo/hasOne(hasMany).

Upvotes: 1

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