Access Denied: You don\'t have permission to access "http://www.airbnb.ca/rooms/48058366/" on this server

Question

Is there any way to get around this error? I am using splash to grab the HTML, but the response.body returned gives me an access denied. I can view the data in chrome developer tool, but the HTML is unable to be extracted due to this error. Also, when I just use splash, I see the full HTML! I put my github link for anyone: https://github.com/ryanshrott/scraping/tree/master/demo_airbnb

Access Denied\n\n

Access Denied

\n \nYou don't have permission to access "http://www.airbnb.ca/rooms/48058366/" on this server.

\nReference #18.66cc94d1.1643648347.66b47664\n\n\n

'

import scrapy
from scrapy_splash import SplashRequest


class SimpleSpider(scrapy.Spider):
    name = 'simple'
    allowed_domains = ['airbnb.ca']

    script = '''function main(splash, args)
            assert(splash:go(args.url))
            assert(splash:wait(0.5))
            return {
                html = splash:html(),
            }
            end'''
    headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) '\
           'AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) '\
           'Chrome/75.0.3770.80 Safari/537.36'}

    def start_requests(self):
        yield SplashRequest(
            url='https://www.airbnb.ca/rooms/48058366/',
            callback=self.parse,
            args={"lua_source": self.script},
            headers = self.headers
       )

    def parse(self, response):
        yield { 'body' : response.body,
            'title': response.xpath("//h2[@class='_14i3z6h']/text()").get()}

Answer 1

When using a lua script, you need to send the request to the execute endpoint as shown in the code below. Also when using scrapy_splash be sure to include the required values in the settings.py file or the custom_settings spider argument as I have done below:

import json
import scrapy
from scrapy_splash import SplashRequest


class SimpleSpider(scrapy.Spider):
    name = 'simple'
    allowed_domains = ['airbnb.ca']

    custom_settings = dict(
        SPLASH_URL = 'http://localhost:8050',
        DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES = {
            'scrapy_splash.SplashCookiesMiddleware': 723,
            'scrapy_splash.SplashMiddleware': 725,
            'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpcompression.HttpCompressionMiddleware': 810,
        },
        SPIDER_MIDDLEWARES = {
            'scrapy_splash.SplashDeduplicateArgsMiddleware': 100,
        },
        DUPEFILTER_CLASS = 'scrapy_splash.SplashAwareDupeFilter',
    )

    script = '''function main(splash, args)
            assert(splash:go(args.url))
            assert(splash:wait(0.5))
            return splash:html()
            end'''
    headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) '\
           'AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) '\
           'Chrome/75.0.3770.80 Safari/537.36'}

    def start_requests(self):
        yield SplashRequest(
            url='https://www.airbnb.ca/rooms/48058366/',
            callback=self.parse,
            args={"lua_source": self.script},
            endpoint='execute',
            headers = self.headers
       )

    def parse(self, response):
        data = response.xpath("//*[@id='data-deferred-state']/text()").get()
        yield json.loads(data)

If you run the spider using scrapy crawl simple or scrapy runspider simple.py, you get below output