CODEWITHSUNDEEP
python
svenwltr
svenwltr

Reputation: 18480

Where is module being imported from?

Assuming I have two Python modules and path_b is in the import path:

# file: path_b/my_module.py
print "I was imported from ???"

#file: path_a/app.py
import my_module

Is it possible to see where the module is imported from? I want an output like "I was imported from path_a/app.py", if I start app.py (because I need the file name).

Edit: For better understanding; I could write:

# file: path_b/my_module.py
def foo(file):
    print "I was imported from %s" % file

#file: path_a/app.py
import my_module
my_module.foo(__file__)

So the output would be:

$> python path_app.py
I was imported from path_a/app.py

Upvotes: 89

Views: 56057

Answers (10)

Wooble
Wooble

Reputation: 90037

There may be an easier way to do this, but this works:

import inspect

print(inspect.getframeinfo(inspect.getouterframes(inspect.currentframe())[1][0])[0])

Note that the path will be printed relative to the current working directory if it's a parent directory of the script location.

Upvotes: 18

bshelt141
bshelt141

Reputation: 1223

You don't need any additional packages. For python3:

python3 -m pip show <focal_package>

Upvotes: 1

tlonny
tlonny

Reputation: 86

If you want to know where file x.py is being imported from - you could add raise RuntimeError() to the first line of x.py and inspect the stacktrace...

Upvotes: 1

Adam Anderson
Adam Anderson

Reputation: 101

I've written a simple script so I have the command pywhich that allows me to find where a Python module comes from. It doesn't work for some builtins like sys which doesn't have a \__file__ attribute.

This can be run from a Linux command line to find where a python script run in the current environment will get a module from, for example:

% pywhich os

#! /usr/bin/env python
def pywhich(module_name):
    module = __import__(module_name, globals(), locals(), [], 0)
    return module.__file__

if __name__ == "__main__":
    import sys
    print(pywhich(sys.argv[1]))

Upvotes: 10

Joshua Burkhow
Joshua Burkhow

Reputation: 131

This is how I do it:

print(module_name.__path__)

Upvotes: 13

Phil L.
Phil L.

Reputation: 2827

If you want to see where a module is stored, for example setuptools, type in shell:

$ python -c "import setuptools; print(setuptools.__file__)"

Upvotes: 3

Johannes
Johannes

Reputation: 1608

Try this:

>>> import my_module
>>> my_module.__file__
'/Users/myUser/.virtualenvs/foobar/lib/python2.7/site-packages/my_module/__init__.pyc'

Edit

In that case write into the __init__.py file of your module:

print("%s: I was imported from %s" %(__name__, __file__))

Upvotes: 118

F&#225;bio Diniz
F&#225;bio Diniz

Reputation: 10363

Also, if you have a function/class f from a module m you can get the path of the module using the module inspect

import inspect
from m import f

print inspect.getmodule(f)

Upvotes: 14

Guard
Guard

Reputation: 6955

Other answers are OK, but if you want to tell it from inside the imported module then do

print "I was imported from %s" % __file__

Upvotes: -5

Noctis Skytower
Noctis Skytower

Reputation: 22041

Try my_module.__file__ to find out where it is from. If you get an AttributeError, it is probably not a Python source (.py) file.

Upvotes: 15

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