CODEWITHSUNDEEP
functionr
Tungurahua
Tungurahua

Reputation: 509

Write a function to remove object if it exists

I am trying to write a function that removes an object if it exists. The reason is that I want to get rid of the log-message Error: object 'arg' not found. I tried the following:

ifrm <- function(arg)
{
   if(exists(as.character(substitute(arg)))){rm(arg)}
}

Unfortunately this does not remove the object if it exists

> ifrm <- function(arg)
+ {
+    if(exists(as.character(substitute(arg)))){rm(arg)}
+ }
> a <- 2
> ifrm(a)
> a
[1] 2

Any hints what I do wrong here?

Best Albrecht

Upvotes: 7

Views: 8214

Answers (4)

baptiste
baptiste

Reputation: 77096

Try this 

 a=1; b=3; y=4; ls() 
 rm( list = Filter( exists, c("a", "b", "x", "y") ) )
 ls()

Upvotes: 7

Richie Cotton
Richie Cotton

Reputation: 121057

Keep it simple. Just pass the name of the object into your function as a character string, rather than trying to get the name from the actual object.

ifrm <- function(x, env = globalenv()) 
{
  if(exists(x, envir = env)) 
  {
    rm(list = x, envir = env)
  }
}

Upvotes: 4

Gavin Simpson
Gavin Simpson

Reputation: 174788

A general idiom to grab what the user supplied as an argument to a function is deparse(substitute(foo)). This function is similar to that of @Ian Ross but employing this standard idiom:

ifrm <- function(obj, env = globalenv()) {
    obj <- deparse(substitute(obj))
    if(exists(obj, envir = env)) {
        rm(list = obj, envir = env)
    }
}

where I assume you only ever want to remove objects from the global environment, hence the default, but you can supply an environment via env. And here it is in action:

> a <- 1:10
> ls()
[1] "a"    "ifrm"
> ifrm(a)
> ls()
[1] "ifrm"
> ifrm(a)
> ls()
[1] "ifrm"

Upvotes: 10

Ian Ross
Ian Ross

Reputation: 987

This is kind of ugly, but it seems to work:

ifrm <- function(arg) {
  if (exists(as.character(substitute(arg)))) {
    rm(list=as.character(substitute(arg)), envir=sys.frame())
  }
}

You might want to specify the environment differently if you're not removing names from the top-level environment.

Upvotes: 3

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