CODEWITHSUNDEEP
c#asp.netasp.net-mvcdependency-injectionconsole-application
otk
otk

Reputation: 411

How to instantiate ServiceCollection and use IHttpClientFactory in a .NET Core ConsoleApp?

I have the following code, and when running this code I can validate that the Client is created in the ConfigureService Method, when ConfigureServices is called.

  1. Main Question: How can I get access to clientFactory in the MainAsync Task?
  2. Secondary Priority: How do I instantiate the serviceColletion through a constructor?
namespace CustomeNameSpace
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static IConfigurationRoot configuration;
        private static readonly IServiceCollection serviceCollection;
    
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            ConfigureServices();
            ILogger logger = NullLogger.Instance;
            MainAsync(logger).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
        }
    
        private static async Task MainAsync(ILogger log) 
        {
            // Need to use httpClient At this location....
            // var clientFactory = .....
            // var client = clientFactory.CreateClient()
        }
    
        public static void ConfigureServices()
        {
            var serviceCollection = new ServiceCollection();
            serviceCollection.AddHttpClient();
    
            var clientFactory = serviceCollection.BuildServiceProvider().GetRequiredService<IHttpClientFactory>();
            // var client = clientFactory.CreateClient();
    
            configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder().SetBasePath(Directory.GetParent(AppContext.BaseDirectory).FullName)
                .AddJsonFile("local.settings.json", false)
                .Build();
        }
    }
}

Upvotes: 3

Views: 6928

Answers (1)

Nkosi
Nkosi

Reputation: 247423

This code needs to be refactored to follow a more stream lined approach to applying dependency injection.

public class Program {

    //async Task Main feature allowed from C# 7.1+
    public static async Task Main(string[] args) {
        //Composition root
        IServiceProvider services = ConfigureServices();
        
        ILogger logger = NullLogger.Instance;
        
        IHttpClientFactory clientFactory = service.GetRequiredService<IHttpClientFactory>();
        HttpClient client = clientFactory.CreateClient();
        
        IConfiguration configuration = service.GetRequiredService<IConfiguration>();
        
        await RunAsync(logger, client, configuration);
    }

    private static async Task RunAsync(ILogger log, HttpClient client, IConfiguration configuration) {
      
      //...
      
    }

    public static IServiceProvider ConfigureServices() {
        IServiceCollection services = new ServiceCollection();
        services.AddHttpClient();

        IConfigurationRoot configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
            .SetBasePath(Directory.GetParent(AppContext.BaseDirectory).FullName)
            .AddJsonFile("local.settings.json", false)
            .Build();
        services.AddSingleton<IConfigurationRoot>(configuration);
        services.AddSingleton<IConfiguration>(configuration);
        
        return services.BuildServiceProvider();
    }
}

Note how any required services can now be resolved and used as needed from the service provider.

This could be further improved by encapsulating the primary functionality in a class and resolving it from the service provider so that all explicit dependencies can be resolved and injected directly by the service container.

Upvotes: 5

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