CODEWITHSUNDEEP
sql-serverlockingunlock
Lajos Arpad
Lajos Arpad

Reputation: 76464

SQL server table locking and unlocking issue

I have a very interesting problem.

I have a table where I have data, like this: DVDSerialNumbers(ID, Create_Date, SerialNumber, CategoryID)

My application generates serial numbers for DVD's and I have a SQL command like this (issued by my application):

ExecuteQuery("select top {0} SerialNumber from DVDSerialNumbers where CategoryID = {1};" & 
"delete from DVDSerialNumbers where ID in (select top{0} ID from DVDSerialNumber where " & 
 "CategoryID = {1});", n, CategoryID)

ExecuteQuery returns the result of my select query but the delete command is executed too.

Basically I get no more than n SerialNumbers which have the given CategoryID and I delete their rows.

However, here I have a concurency problem. If the code above runs twice in the same time, it's possible that the results will be the same, however, the idea is to get a given SerialNumber from the table only once.

How can I make instance B to wait for instance A to finish this command? Should I lock the table? Or should I lock some rows? Or is there a better solution?

Thanks in advance for your help.

Upvotes: 4

Views: 3022

Answers (1)

gbn
gbn

Reputation: 432261

You need READPAST, UPDLOCK, ROWLOCK hints. See this for more: SQL Server Process Queue Race Condition

Then you'd need a transaction for the SELECT/DELETE. Instead, you can do this in one statement with an OUTPUT clause

ExecuteQuery("delete top ({0})
                  DVDSerialNumbers WITH (READPAST, UPDLOCK, ROWLOCK)
              OUTPUT DELETED.SerialNumber
              where CategoryID = {1}" & 
                , n, CategoryID)

Upvotes: 3

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