CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javarestservletsjavabeans
tarekahf
tarekahf

Reputation: 960

How to get java web root path in JavaBean without having direct access to ServletContext

I have a JavaBean that is deployed in a Java web application which is based on a complex workflow framework such as CMN, BPMN, and DMN. The point here is that my JavaBean is invoked from a BPMN and it seems to me like it is in a context of a rest API endpoint because I can test the deployed JavaBean from postman. When I invoke the JavaBean from the BPMN, I don't see any reference to ServletContext or JSP or request object or anything like that.

I need to modify the JavaBean to add some feature that requires loading json data file from a data folder under the web root path.

I did build a sample web application successfully using dynamic Java web application and JavaBean and was able to access the web root path from the request object, and I was able to load the json data file as intended.

I need now to do the same from the real Java web application framework. The only issue I'm facing is how to access the web root path if i don't have access to HttpServlet and the other related objects.

I used the APIs below in a sample web application and they worked successfully:

Request.getsession (). Getservletcontext (). Getrealpath ();
Servletconfig.getservletcontext (). Getrealpath ("/");

See the related repo below for the sample project to clarify the question:

https://github.com/tarekahf/JavaBeanExample2/tree/master

In the project presented in the above repo, I'm loading a JSON file from a folder under the webroot. I was able to do so because I have access to the request object and HttpServletContext. See the source code in the following files in the above repo:

The question now is how to access the ServletContext if I don't see it defined anywhere in the main java application?

If the JavaBean is invoked from the context of a rest API execution thread, how I can access the webroot path in this JavaBean so that I can load the needed JSON data file under the root path?

Tarek

Upvotes: 0

Views: 374

Answers (1)

Jelmen
Jelmen

Reputation: 183

If the JavaBean is CDI managed, you can inject the ServletContext with:

@Inject
private ServletContext;

——

If you just want to read a json file in the java code, I would say that you maybe look at this: read ressource from folder

Edit:

Since it is found that the application is based on Spring, then the appropriate method to inject a servlet into a Bean is by using the @Autowired annotation or implementing the ServletContextAware interface. See this for details: https://roytuts.com/how-to-get-servletcontext-and-servletconfig-object-in-a-spring-bean/

Also, this is another resource for how to read files in Java:

https://www.baeldung.com/reading-file-in-java

Upvotes: 1

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