CODEWITHSUNDEEP
authenticationgoogle-apigoogle-oauthtokengmail-api
Florens Wartenberg
Florens Wartenberg

Reputation: 31

avoid auth token to expire

I want to use the gmail api to update myself about the status of a programm I'm running locally 24/7. Basicly once a day it should send me a status report per email from the emailaccount I created just for this case to the same account.

I've got a project set up, the api enabled, got my credentials and created a token.json file. I managed to have it send me emails yada yada yada.

I concentrated on the further development of the programm for some time and then wanted to jump back to this to test out another feature where I wanted to implement a ping me feature. I'd send myself an email asking for a ping back just to check if my program is still running.

While doing that I noticed that my token expired. I tried reading into what I can do about that. Ideally I'd like to have the program just run autonomously. I read for my case that a service account would be ideal but after setting that all up and 2 hours later after a lot of errors I read that interacting with the gmail api with a service account is only open to workspace users since I can't delegate domain-wide authority without one.

So after some further reading I read that next to the access token I created I can refresh that token with refresh tokens. for that I was trying the request function noted in the quickstart tutorial:

if os.path.exists('token.json'):
        creds = Credentials.from_authorized_user_file('token.json', SCOPES)
if not creds or not creds.valid:
    if creds and creds.expired and creds.refresh_token:
        creds.refresh(Request())

now running creds.refresh(Request()) I get this error:

google.auth.exceptions.RefreshError: ('invalid_grant: Token has been expired or revoked.', {'error': 'invalid_grant', 'error_description': 'Token has been expired or revoked.'})

Upon further reading here I read that refesh tokens are only available to projects whose status is set to in progress and not in testing. Projects set to testing are required to have the user manually log in at least once a week which I don't want.

Now for me verifying my project doesn't make sense since I won't have any other users using my access to the gmail api and frankly I wouldn't want that either.

What are my options here to have the script running continuously without having to manually sign in once a week? Considering also that I will be at all times the only user.

Thank you, Florens

Upvotes: 3

Views: 1428

Answers (1)

Daniel
Daniel

Reputation: 3725

Your still have a few options. For one, you could get a Google Workspace account. The lowest tier would set you back around $6 per user per month. This would allow you to publish the app as internal-only and you don't need to go through the verification process, but you can only use the app with the Workspace account. You can still send emails out to any addresses, though.

If you don't want to pay, you can still set your app to Published status and you do not necessarily have to go through the verification. There are some limitations, such as the app warning that shows up when signing in and a user cap of 100 users, but since you know that the app is safe and you don't need more users you can just ignore this, Google says so in their own documentation:

What app types are not applicable for verification?

Personal Use: The app is not shared with anyone else or will be used by fewer than 100 users. Hence, you can continue using the app by bypassing the unverified app warning during sign-in.

As you already know, the refresh token expires in 7 days only when the app status is set to "testing", so as long as you have it set as "In production" and ignore the unverified app warnings, you should be able to have a normal refresh token that you can use without needing to sign in every 7 days.

Just keep in mind that other users could have access to the app but if you're careful to keep your OAuth credentials to yourself that should not be an issue.

Sources:

Upvotes: 1

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