Reputation: 77
To elaborate the question I have a code that searches for UNSEEN emails and stores the ID to a variable.
status, messages = mail.select('Inbox')
messages = int(messages[0])
_, new_mails = mail.search(None, '(UNSEEN)')
recent_mails = len(new_mails[0].split())
print("Total Messages that is New:" , recent_mails)
print(new_mails)
and it prints this:
Total Messages that is New: 2
[b'389 393']
What I want to do is the use these numbers to fetch it's contents like subject, who sent it and the body of the email. Is it possible to this implementation?
I have a previous code that fetches the first and beyond emails by indicating on how emails it will go to using the variable N code follows:
N = 0
for i in range(messages, messages-N, -1):
# fetch the email message by ID
res, msg = mail.fetch(str(i), "(RFC822)")
for response in msg:
if isinstance(response, tuple):
# parse a bytes email into a message object
msg = email.message_from_bytes(response[1])
# decode the email subject
pre_subject, encoding = decode_header(msg["Subject"])[0]
subject = pre_subject.upper()
if isinstance(subject, bytes):
# if it's a bytes, decode to str
subject = subject.decode(encoding)
# decode email sender
From, encoding = decode_header(msg.get("From"))[0]
if isinstance(From, bytes):
From = From.decode(encoding)
print("Subject:", pre_subject)
print("From:", From)
# if the email message is multipart
if msg.is_multipart():
# iterate over email parts
for part in msg.walk():
# extract content type of email
content_type = part.get_content_type()
content_disposition = str(part.get("Content-Disposition"))
try:
# get the email body
body = part.get_payload(decode=True).decode()
except:
pass
if content_type == "text/plain" and "attachment" not in content_disposition:
# print text/plain emails and skip attachments
print(body)
plain = body
elif "attachment" in content_disposition:
# download attachment
filename = part.get_filename()
if filename:
folder_name = clean(subject)
if not os.path.isdir(folder_name):
# make a folder for this email (named after the subject)
os.mkdir(folder_name)
filepath = os.path.join(folder_name, filename)
# download attachment and save it
open(filepath, "wb").write(part.get_payload(decode=True))
else:
# extract content type of email
content_type = msg.get_content_type()
# get the email body
body = msg.get_payload(decode=True).decode()
if content_type == "text/plain":
# print only text email parts
print(body)
plain = body
print("="*100)
Upvotes: 0
Views: 295
Reputation: 77
Finally for hours of experimenting I successfully implemented it.
Basically the ID I fetched on UNSEEN emails is converted to string from byte and then pass those number lists to the loop
gmail_host = 'imap.gmail.com'
mail = imaplib.IMAP4_SSL(gmail_host)
mail.login(EMAIL_ADDRESS,EMAIL_PASSWORD)
mail.list()
status, messages = mail.select('Inbox')
messages = int(messages[0])
_, raw_mails = mail.search(None, '(UNSEEN)')
recent_mails = len(raw_mails[0].split())
splited = str(raw_mails[0], 'utf-8')
new_emails = splited.split()
print("Total Messages that is New:" , recent_mails)
print(new_emails)
Output:
['378', '390']
And changed my for loop to this
for i in new_emails:
Upvotes: 1