CODEWITHSUNDEEP
androidiosfluttercharacter-encodingflutter-web
Rahul Vyas
Rahul Vyas

Reputation: 28720

Flutter parse unicode characters not working

I have the following string coming from my backend server \u25CF\u25CF\u25CF and when I decode it with UTF-8 it's working fine in the iOS native app, But when I try to parse it in flutter I'm not able to get the converted value. I have tried the following approaches but none worked

String converted = Utf8Decoder().convert(userName.codeUnits);
String uname = utf8.decode(userName.runes.toList());
String runes = String.fromCharCodes(Runes('$userName'));

Does anyone know how we can fix this? The real value should be 3 dots after conversion.

Update

This is json parsing code

if (response.statusCode == 200) {
        Map<String, dynamic> postResponse = response.data;
        var postsJson = postResponse["posts"];
     
        for (var postObjet in postsJson) {
          Map<String, dynamic> finalMap = Map<String, dynamic>.from(postObjet);
          Post p = Post.fromMap(finalMap);
          posts.add(p);
          
        }
}

Sample JSON Response

The Chat service we\u2019ve been paying for since our launch

Upvotes: 0

Views: 3909

Answers (2)

Richard Heap
Richard Heap

Reputation: 51692

You are starting with a string with unicode escapes and you want to end up with a string containing the actual unicode characters. This is easy if the input contains only unicode escapes as you can simply strip out the \u and parse the hex to a code point.

  final input = '\\u25CF\\u25CF\\u25CF'; // note I have to double the \ as this is source code
  var hexPoints = input.split('\\u').sublist(1);
  print(hexPoints); // [25CF, 25CF, 25CF]

  // convert to a string from codepoints, parsing each hex string to an int
  final result = String.fromCharCodes(
    hexPoints.map<int>((e) => int.parse(e, radix: 16)).toList(),
  );
  print(result); // dot, dot, dot

The more general solution where there may be a mixture of escaped and unescaped characters is to use a regular expression that matches \xnnnn, parses the nnnn as hex and replaces it with that code point.

String sanitize(String s) => s.replaceAllMapped(
      RegExp(r'\\u([0-9a-fA-F]{4})'),
      (Match m) => String.fromCharCode(int.parse(m.group(1)!, radix: 16)),
    );

Use it like this:

print(sanitize('ab\\u25CF\\u25CF\\u25CFcd')); //ab<dot><dot><dot>cd

Finally, note that if these escaped strings are appearing inside JSON, the JSON decoder will automatically convert them.

Upvotes: 4

yomko
yomko

Reputation: 288

Consider using the characters package instead of runes. Seems like it can solve your problem.

Upvotes: 0

Related Questions