How to add gridlines in a contour plot in r using plot_ly function?

Question

Using r, I'm trying to find (1) How do I add gridlines to this contour plot example using the Plot_ly function in r? (2) How do I control the number of tick intervals between gridlines?

x1 <- -10:10
y1 <- -10:10
z1 <- sqrt(outer(x1 ^ 2, y1 ^ 2, "+"))
fig <- plot_ly(z = z1, x = x1, y = y1,  type = "contour", 
                line = list(width = 1.5, color = "black"),
               contours = list(showlabels = TRUE))
fig

contour plot example

Answer 1

Thank you all for your help. Much appreciated. Below I document the full answer.

contour plot example with cartesian grid lines

rm(list=ls(all=TRUE))
library(plotly)
x1 <- -10:10
y1 <- -10:10
z1 <- sqrt(outer(x1 ^ 2, y1 ^ 2, "+"))
fig <- plot_ly(z = z1, x = x1, y = y1,  type = "contour", 
               line = list(width = 1.5, color = "black"),
               contours = list(showlabels = TRUE))
fig

# adding cartesian horizontal grid lines

hlines <- function(y = 0, color = "white") {
  list(type = "line",
       x0 = 0, x1 = 1, xref = "paper", y0 = y, y1 = y, 
       line = list(color = color, width = 0.5))
}
fig$x$layout$shapes <- lapply(-10:10, hlines)
fig


#Add vertical lines
vlines <- function(x = 0, color = "white") {
  list(type = "line",
       y0 = 0, y1 = 1, yref = "paper", x0 = x, x1 = x,
       line = list(color = color, width = 0.5))
}

fig$x$layout$shapes[22:42] <- lapply(-10:10, vlines)
fig

Answer 2

Plotly is always going to put the traces on top of the grid lines, so it doesn't matter what you do with the grid lines when the entire plot is filled in.

Alternatively, you can use shapes to mimic grid lines.

Here is an example with simulated gridlines for the y-axis.

hlines <- function(y = 0, color = "white") {
  list(type = "line",
       x0 = 0, x1 = 1, xref = "paper", y0 = y, y1 = y, 
       line = list(color = color, width = 1))
}
fig$x$layout$shapes <- lapply(-10:10, hlines)
fig