CODEWITHSUNDEEP
rustsdl-2opengl-3cc
inzig0
inzig0

Reputation: 71

Beryllium crate does not link with project, linking with cc fails

Allo!

I've been trying to compile an OpenGL example here and so far I've been porting the examples for the newest package versions. After I've finally got the compiler to shut up and compile, it... didnt.

   Compiling opengl v0.1.0 (/Users/bigman/Documents/opengl)
error: linking with `cc` failed: exit status: 1
  |
  = note: "cc" "-arch" "x86_64" "-m64" "/var/folders/_r/9h8y938x3sg8w8b166093cs80000gn/T/rustci5KJn3/symbols.o" "/Users/bigman/Documents/opengl/target/debug/deps/opengl-cf90588a3409e305.1ye1bh57tl7zwblh.rcgu.o" "/Users/bigman/Documents/opengl/target/debug/deps/opengl-cf90588a3409e305.24ksglsqx5rix926.rcgu.o" "/Users/bigman/Documents/opengl/target/debug/deps/opengl-cf90588a3409e305.291ok3682qh06hja.rcgu.o" "/Users/bigman/Documents/opengl/target/debug/deps/opengl-cf90588a3409e305.33z1skr6iqu8mbxb.rcgu.o" "/Users/bigman/Documents/opengl/target/debug/deps/opengl-cf90588a3409e305.38g2rrnpesnwgk95.rcgu.o" "/Users/bigman/Documents/opengl/target/debug/deps/opengl-cf90588a3409e305.3dv7y4ie77c06eqw.rcgu.o" "/Users/bigman/Documents/opengl/target/debug/deps/opengl-cf90588a3409e305.3hlgmoupo7y0kfhn.rcgu.o" "/Users/bigman/Documents/opengl/target/debug/deps/opengl-cf90588a3409e305.3lecw8r4d8y9axm2.rcgu.o" "/Users/bigman/Documents/opengl/target/debug/deps/opengl-cf90588a3409e305.3mrt3h0y3kgfh006.rcgu.o" "/Users/bigman/Documents/opengl/target/debug/deps/opengl-cf90588a3409e305.3oxo7uzbm3qux25k.rcgu.o" "/Users/bigman/Documents/opengl/target/debug/deps/opengl-cf90588a3409e305.3pqmue6qalow8zr9.rcgu.o" "/Users/bigman/Documents/opengl/target/debug/deps/opengl-cf90588a3409e305.3uzvg2nicxsjyep9.rcgu.o" "/Users/bigman/Documents/opengl/target/debug/deps/opengl-cf90588a3409e305.41bs2mv4e9wtcbgo.rcgu.o" "/Users/bigman/Documents/opengl/target/debug/deps/opengl-cf90588a3409e305.43afu5uumcmka4ic.rcgu.o" "/Users/bigman/Documents/opengl/target/debug/deps/opengl-cf90588a3409e305.44mtky39l5jzsr9i.rcgu.o" "/Users/bigman/Documents/opengl/target/debug/deps/opengl-cf90588a3409e305.455c1yk83a9oeqej.rcgu.o" "/Users/bigman/Documents/opengl/target/debug/deps/opengl-cf90588a3409e305.49r8a6nlb1g6vom3.rcgu.o" "/Users/bigman/Documents/opengl/target/debug/deps/opengl-cf90588a3409e305.4ezvw5th29zf5cpw.rcgu.o" "/Users/bigman/Documents/opengl/target/debug/deps/opengl-cf90588a3409e305.4jpjakefwnichr47.rcgu.o" "/Users/bigman/Documents/opengl/target/debug/deps/opengl-cf90588a3409e305.4kjqxmdte2xy5450.rcgu.o" "/Users/bigman/Documents/opengl/target/debug/deps/opengl-cf90588a3409e305.4sgn75x4qpoaggdo.rcgu.o" "/Users/bigman/Documents/opengl/target/debug/deps/opengl-cf90588a3409e305.4ydskd6napf3o51l.rcgu.o" "/Users/bigman/Documents/opengl/target/debug/deps/opengl-cf90588a3409e305.536cy7o3hg4e6s38.rcgu.o" "/Users/bigman/Documents/opengl/target/debug/deps/opengl-cf90588a3409e305.92rmk9kos8hokgj.rcgu.o" "/Users/bigman/Documents/opengl/target/debug/deps/opengl-cf90588a3409e305.hr1sotk548uazdt.rcgu.o" "/Users/bigman/Documents/opengl/target/debug/deps/opengl-cf90588a3409e305.r1mkhnlzeny8r1v.rcgu.o" "/Users/bigman/Documents/opengl/target/debug/deps/opengl-cf90588a3409e305.rw9csuwauqq65d2.rcgu.o" "/Users/bigman/Documents/opengl/target/debug/deps/opengl-cf90588a3409e305.uv8c0r69zj37m2.rcgu.o" "/Users/bigman/Documents/opengl/target/debug/deps/opengl-cf90588a3409e305.vmhgwd12iwpksl9.rcgu.o" "/Users/bigman/Documents/opengl/target/debug/deps/opengl-cf90588a3409e305.8rq7vsh59v1xpht.rcgu.o" "-L" "/Users/bigman/Documents/opengl/target/debug/deps" "-L" "/Users/bigman/Documents/opengl/target/debug/build/fermium-953d7e0bee78aaf7/out/lib" "-L" "/Users/bigman/Documents/opengl/target/debug/build/fermium-953d7e0bee78aaf7/out/lib" "-L" "/Users/bigman/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-darwin/lib" "/Users/bigman/Documents/opengl/target/debug/deps/libberyllium-93904a5340d5d2fd.rlib" "/Users/bigman/Documents/opengl/target/debug/deps/libobjc-8a13ac3baf316bfb.rlib" "/Users/bigman/Documents/opengl/target/debug/deps/libmalloc_buf-1279be4a0da6202c.rlib" "/Users/bigman/Documents/opengl/target/debug/deps/liblibc-5e4822d31cf10f76.rlib" "/Users/bigman/Documents/opengl/target/debug/deps/libzstring-7f162cbda9b29001.rlib" "/Users/bigman/Documents/opengl/target/debug/deps/libtinyvec-d72ce2389dfaa142.rlib" "/Users/bigman/Documents/opengl/target/debug/deps/libbytemuck-dac07b5acce9e3b9.rlib" "/Users/bigman/Documents/opengl/target/debug/deps/libfermium-36aa956babba2f91.rlib" "/Users/bigman/Documents/opengl/target/debug/deps/libchlorine-fdebb138e2bae085.rlib" "/Users/bigman/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/libstd-c047ccf37d2c9989.rlib" "/Users/bigman/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/libpanic_unwind-479f6a3646fc9c2c.rlib" "/Users/bigman/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/libobject-7a5dbda4659854de.rlib" "/Users/bigman/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/libmemchr-21db3783f16058ed.rlib" "/Users/bigman/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/libaddr2line-bc1dcfa1ffab2652.rlib" "/Users/bigman/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/libgimli-326c2fed02a024e2.rlib" "/Users/bigman/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/librustc_demangle-6cee2d8aed290e33.rlib" "/Users/bigman/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/libstd_detect-abe3d83fb53f6790.rlib" "/Users/bigman/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/libhashbrown-a3d322fe643d1a33.rlib" "/Users/bigman/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/libminiz_oxide-796c0979aa0619c8.rlib" "/Users/bigman/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/libadler-45c554f893d47cc8.rlib" "/Users/bigman/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/librustc_std_workspace_alloc-5de68974b16fa161.rlib" "/Users/bigman/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/libunwind-8fce473cc391b0d7.rlib" "/Users/bigman/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/libcfg_if-e12825695dbeadf4.rlib" "/Users/bigman/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/liblibc-890e623f71562a92.rlib" "/Users/bigman/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/liballoc-0ba1002b3e9972f6.rlib" "/Users/bigman/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/librustc_std_workspace_core-1bf2f523c1bee03d.rlib" "/Users/bigman/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/libcore-d0a8c087921eb265.rlib" "/Users/bigman/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/libcompiler_builtins-403189210ce7ce14.rlib" "-lobjc" "-liconv" "-framework" "Foundation" "-framework" "AVFoundation" "-framework" "AudioToolbox" "-framework" "CoreAudio" "-framework" "Carbon" "-framework" "ForceFeedback" "-framework" "IOKit" "-framework" "Cocoa" "-framework" "CoreVideo" "-liconv" "-lm" "-framework" "CoreHaptics" "-framework" "QuartzCore" "-framework" "Metal" "-framework" "GameController" "-lSystem" "-lresolv" "-lc" "-lm" "-liconv" "-L" "/Users/bigman/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-darwin/lib" "-o" "/Users/bigman/Documents/opengl/target/debug/deps/opengl-cf90588a3409e305" "-Wl,-dead_strip" "-nodefaultlibs"
  = note: Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
            "_OBJC_CLASS_$_GCColor", referenced from:
                objc-class-ref in libfermium-36aa956babba2f91.rlib(SDL_mfijoystick.m.o)
            "_GCInputDualShockTouchpadTwo", referenced from:
                _IOS_MFIJoystickUpdate in libfermium-36aa956babba2f91.rlib(SDL_mfijoystick.m.o)
            "_GCHapticsLocalityHandles", referenced from:
                _IOS_JoystickGetCapabilities in libfermium-36aa956babba2f91.rlib(SDL_mfijoystick.m.o)
            "_GCHapticsLocalityTriggers", referenced from:
                _IOS_JoystickGetCapabilities in libfermium-36aa956babba2f91.rlib(SDL_mfijoystick.m.o)
            "_GCInputRightTrigger", referenced from:
                _IOS_GameControllerGetAppleSFSymbolsNameForAxis in libfermium-36aa956babba2f91.rlib(SDL_mfijoystick.m.o)
            "_GCInputLeftThumbstick", referenced from:
                _IOS_GameControllerGetAppleSFSymbolsNameForAxis in libfermium-36aa956babba2f91.rlib(SDL_mfijoystick.m.o)
            "_GCInputRightThumbstick", referenced from:
                _IOS_GameControllerGetAppleSFSymbolsNameForAxis in libfermium-36aa956babba2f91.rlib(SDL_mfijoystick.m.o)
            "_GCInputButtonA", referenced from:
                _IOS_GameControllerGetAppleSFSymbolsNameForButton in libfermium-36aa956babba2f91.rlib(SDL_mfijoystick.m.o)
            "_GCInputLeftTrigger", referenced from:
                _IOS_GameControllerGetAppleSFSymbolsNameForAxis in libfermium-36aa956babba2f91.rlib(SDL_mfijoystick.m.o)
            "_GCInputButtonX", referenced from:
                _IOS_GameControllerGetAppleSFSymbolsNameForButton in libfermium-36aa956babba2f91.rlib(SDL_mfijoystick.m.o)
            "_GCInputDualShockTouchpadOne", referenced from:
                _IOS_MFIJoystickUpdate in libfermium-36aa956babba2f91.rlib(SDL_mfijoystick.m.o)
            "_GCInputButtonB", referenced from:
                _IOS_GameControllerGetAppleSFSymbolsNameForButton in libfermium-36aa956babba2f91.rlib(SDL_mfijoystick.m.o)
            "_GCInputButtonHome", referenced from:
                _IOS_GameControllerGetAppleSFSymbolsNameForButton in libfermium-36aa956babba2f91.rlib(SDL_mfijoystick.m.o)
            "_GCInputButtonMenu", referenced from:
                _IOS_GameControllerGetAppleSFSymbolsNameForButton in libfermium-36aa956babba2f91.rlib(SDL_mfijoystick.m.o)
            "_GCInputButtonY", referenced from:
                _IOS_GameControllerGetAppleSFSymbolsNameForButton in libfermium-36aa956babba2f91.rlib(SDL_mfijoystick.m.o)
            "_GCHapticsLocalityLeftTrigger", referenced from:
                _IOS_JoystickInitRumble in libfermium-36aa956babba2f91.rlib(SDL_mfijoystick.m.o)
            "_GCHapticsLocalityRightTrigger", referenced from:
                _IOS_JoystickInitRumble in libfermium-36aa956babba2f91.rlib(SDL_mfijoystick.m.o)
            "_GCInputButtonOptions", referenced from:
                _IOS_GameControllerGetAppleSFSymbolsNameForButton in libfermium-36aa956babba2f91.rlib(SDL_mfijoystick.m.o)
            "_GCInputLeftShoulder", referenced from:
                _IOS_GameControllerGetAppleSFSymbolsNameForButton in libfermium-36aa956babba2f91.rlib(SDL_mfijoystick.m.o)
            "_GCInputRightThumbstickButton", referenced from:
                _IOS_GameControllerGetAppleSFSymbolsNameForButton in libfermium-36aa956babba2f91.rlib(SDL_mfijoystick.m.o)
            "_GCHapticsLocalityLeftHandle", referenced from:
                _IOS_JoystickInitRumble in libfermium-36aa956babba2f91.rlib(SDL_mfijoystick.m.o)
            "_GCHapticsLocalityRightHandle", referenced from:
                _IOS_JoystickInitRumble in libfermium-36aa956babba2f91.rlib(SDL_mfijoystick.m.o)
            "_GCInputXboxPaddleOne", referenced from:
                _IOS_GameControllerGetAppleSFSymbolsNameForButton in libfermium-36aa956babba2f91.rlib(SDL_mfijoystick.m.o)
                _IOS_AddJoystickDevice in libfermium-36aa956babba2f91.rlib(SDL_mfijoystick.m.o)
                _IOS_MFIJoystickUpdate in libfermium-36aa956babba2f91.rlib(SDL_mfijoystick.m.o)
            "_GCInputXboxPaddleFour", referenced from:
                _IOS_GameControllerGetAppleSFSymbolsNameForButton in libfermium-36aa956babba2f91.rlib(SDL_mfijoystick.m.o)
                _IOS_AddJoystickDevice in libfermium-36aa956babba2f91.rlib(SDL_mfijoystick.m.o)
                _IOS_MFIJoystickUpdate in libfermium-36aa956babba2f91.rlib(SDL_mfijoystick.m.o)
            "_GCInputDualShockTouchpadButton", referenced from:
                _IOS_GameControllerGetAppleSFSymbolsNameForButton in libfermium-36aa956babba2f91.rlib(SDL_mfijoystick.m.o)
                _IOS_AddJoystickDevice in libfermium-36aa956babba2f91.rlib(SDL_mfijoystick.m.o)
                _IOS_MFIJoystickUpdate in libfermium-36aa956babba2f91.rlib(SDL_mfijoystick.m.o)
            "___isPlatformVersionAtLeast", referenced from:
                -[SDL_RumbleMotor cleanup] in libfermium-36aa956babba2f91.rlib(SDL_mfijoystick.m.o)
                -[SDL_RumbleMotor setIntensity:] in libfermium-36aa956babba2f91.rlib(SDL_mfijoystick.m.o)
                _IOS_GameControllerGetAppleSFSymbolsNameForButton in libfermium-36aa956babba2f91.rlib(SDL_mfijoystick.m.o)
                _IOS_GameControllerGetAppleSFSymbolsNameForAxis in libfermium-36aa956babba2f91.rlib(SDL_mfijoystick.m.o)
                _IOS_JoystickInit in libfermium-36aa956babba2f91.rlib(SDL_mfijoystick.m.o)
                _IOS_JoystickOpen in libfermium-36aa956babba2f91.rlib(SDL_mfijoystick.m.o)
                _IOS_JoystickRumble in libfermium-36aa956babba2f91.rlib(SDL_mfijoystick.m.o)
                ...
            "_GCInputXboxPaddleTwo", referenced from:
                _IOS_GameControllerGetAppleSFSymbolsNameForButton in libfermium-36aa956babba2f91.rlib(SDL_mfijoystick.m.o)
                _IOS_AddJoystickDevice in libfermium-36aa956babba2f91.rlib(SDL_mfijoystick.m.o)
                _IOS_MFIJoystickUpdate in libfermium-36aa956babba2f91.rlib(SDL_mfijoystick.m.o)
            "_GCHapticDurationInfinite", referenced from:
                -[SDL_RumbleMotor setIntensity:] in libfermium-36aa956babba2f91.rlib(SDL_mfijoystick.m.o)
            "_GCInputRightShoulder", referenced from:
                _IOS_GameControllerGetAppleSFSymbolsNameForButton in libfermium-36aa956babba2f91.rlib(SDL_mfijoystick.m.o)
            "_GCInputLeftThumbstickButton", referenced from:
                _IOS_GameControllerGetAppleSFSymbolsNameForButton in libfermium-36aa956babba2f91.rlib(SDL_mfijoystick.m.o)
            "_GCInputXboxPaddleThree", referenced from:
                _IOS_GameControllerGetAppleSFSymbolsNameForButton in libfermium-36aa956babba2f91.rlib(SDL_mfijoystick.m.o)
                _IOS_AddJoystickDevice in libfermium-36aa956babba2f91.rlib(SDL_mfijoystick.m.o)
                _IOS_MFIJoystickUpdate in libfermium-36aa956babba2f91.rlib(SDL_mfijoystick.m.o)
          ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
          clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
          

error: could not compile `opengl` due to previous error

I haven't even got to the point of actually implementing OpenGL, I'm just trying to get SDL2 to make a window ;w;

Here's my code, maybe I missed something?

use beryllium::{ window, init, gl_window };
use zstring::zstr;

fn main() {
    let sdl = init::Sdl::init(init::InitFlags::EVERYTHING).expect("couldn't start SDL");

    sdl.gl_set_attribute(gl_window::GlAttr::MajorVersion, 3).unwrap();
    sdl.gl_set_attribute(gl_window::GlAttr::MinorVersion, 3).unwrap();
    sdl.gl_set_attribute(gl_window::GlAttr::Profile, 1).unwrap();

    let _win = sdl
    .create_gl_window(
        zstr!("Hello Window"),
        None,
        (800, 600),
        window::WindowFlags::OPENGL,
    )
    .expect("couldn't make a window and context");

}

I'm using the beryllium crate, and I'm not using any of SDL2's controller bindings (which is what I think the compiler is yelling about?). I'm compiling on MacOS Catalina, and I did read that the MacOS implementation of OpenGL gets pissy without the FORWARD_COMPATIBLE flag but OpenGL shouldn't be getting linked with the project since its not being used, ja? And even then, it still shouldn't be breaking the compilation process. I'm no compilation expert, and any help will be appreciated!

Upvotes: 2

Views: 349

Answers (1)

Yusuf
Yusuf

Reputation: 1

I am following a tutorial which suggests to add the #[cfg(target_os = "macos")] tag when compiling on MacOs. The tag was set when specifying the forward compatibility flag, which you are not doing since I assume you do not want to include any of the deprecated parts of the library. But I would try to set the tag at line 10, just under where you set the OpenGL attributes

Link to tutorial: https://rust-tutorials.github.io/learn-opengl/basics/000-creating-a-window.html

Upvotes: 0

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