Edit form with custom component for react-hook-form : default value

Question

It's been 3 months I learn ReactJS + TypeScript. My question is about to use react-hook-form (v7) for editing a form. I want to use my custom component that I created and found how to do it by myself !

Here is a part of my form provider with react-hook-form

import { FormProvider, useForm } from 'react-hook-form';
import { useNavigate, useParams } from 'react-router-dom';
import InputText from 'components/commons/form/InputText';

import { supabase } from 'configs/supabase';
const EditEducation: React.FC = () => {
    const { educationId } = useParams();
    const [education, setEducation] = useState();

    const getEducation = async (educationId: string | undefined) => {
        try {
          const { data, error } = await supabase
            .from('tables1')
            .select('data1, data2')
            .eq('id', educationId)
            .single();
    
          if (error) {
            seterror(error.message);
          }
    
          if (data) {
            return data;
          }
        } catch (error: any) {
          alert(error.message);
        }
      };

  useEffect(() => {
    getEducation(educationId).then((data) => {
      setEducation(data);
    });

    // eslint-disable-next-line
  }, [educationId]);

  const methods = useForm();

  const onSubmit = async (formData: any) => {
    const updateData = {
        data1 = formData.data1,
        data2 = formData.data2
    };

    try {
      setSaving(true);
      const { error } = await supabase.from('educations').update(updateData);
      if (error) {
        seterror(error.message);
      }
      if (!error) {
        navigate('/experiences/education');
      }
      setSaving(false);
    } catch (error: any) {
      seterror(error.message);
    }
  };

return (
    ...
          
            
                
                
            
          
    ...
)
};

Here is my custom component :

import React, { useEffect } from 'react';
import { useFormContext } from 'react-hook-form';

interface InputProps {
  id: string;
  label: string;
  placeholder?: string;
  defaultValue?: string;
}

const InputText: React.FC = ({
  id,
  label,
  placeholder,
  defaultValue,
  options,
  ...rest
}: InputProps) => {
  const {
    register,
    setValue,
    formState: { errors }
  } = useFormContext();

  useEffect(() => {
    if (defaultValue) setValue(id, defaultValue, { shouldDirty: true });
  }, [defaultValue, setValue, id]);

  return (
    
      
        {label}
      
      
      {errors[id] && (
        
          * {errors[id]?.message}
        
      )}
    
  );
};

export default InputText;

As you can see, I had use a formContext because I want to deconstruct my code into smaller components.

Now I'm having some doubts if I correctly code, specialy when I use ut editing forms : if set my default value via "defaultValue" prop, I have to submit (error show) then clique inside the input to change the state in order to clean the error in the input component.

This is why I have add the useEffect hook to clean the input validation error and it's working. What do you think about this ? Is there a better way to manage it (I think Yup it's a cleaner way to set the validation schema) ?

Thanks in advance and sorry for my rusty English. Great day to all and hope my code will help people.

Use and it's working but I do not know if it's a good way to do it.

Edit : In reality, I have to double submit to get my data so I guess it's not the correct way, any sugestions ?

Edit2 : I have found a "solution" : if I have a defaultValue in my props, I do in my component :

  useEffect(() => {
    if (defaultValue) setValue(id, defaultValue, { shouldDirty: true });
  }, [defaultValue, setValue, id]);

I do not think it is the better solution ...

J&#233;r&#233;my Rippert · Accepted Answer

I wrongly edited my previous answer, here is the original:

You should provide default values to useForm, not to your component (so your InputText doesn't need to know about defaultValue or setValue, it will have the correct value thanks to the register method).

To initialize the form, you can do

useForm({ defaultValues: { data1: education?.data1 } });

If the data you use to provide default values is loading after the form is initialized, you can use the reset method (see docs), which I personally put in a useEffect to watch for data update:

const Component: React.FC = ({ defaultValues }) => {
  const {
    register,
    handleSubmit,
    reset,
  } = useForm({ defaultValues });

  useEffect(() => {
    reset(defaultValues);
  }, [defaultValues, reset]);

  return ...
}

On another note, you should define getEducation in the useEffect that calls it, instead of in the component, so that the method isn't declared every time your component is rendered. Snippet:

  useEffect(() => {
    const getEducation = () => {
      ...
    };

    getEducation();
  }, [educationId]);

Edit form with custom component for react-hook-form : default value

Answers (2)

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