CODEWITHSUNDEEP
reactjsreact-router
onezero
onezero

Reputation: 119

How to restrict url params to a certain set of values using react router?

I am using react router v6 to define routes like this.

<Routes>  
  <Route path="*" element={<Navigate to="/" />} />
  <Route path="/" element={<HomePage />} />
  <Route path="/shop">
    <Route index element={<ShopPage />} />
    <Route path=":category" element={<CategoryPage />} />
  </Route>
</Routes>

Here's the ShopPage code to navigate to "/shop/:category"

const categories = ['shoes', 'jeans', 'sweaters']; // originally populated using an api 
{categories.map(category => <Link to=`/shop/${category}`>${category}</Link>}

I want to restrict navigating to CategoryPage only when the category param has a value from the above defined set. What I'm doing currently is conditionally rendering stuff on CategoryPage depending on category param received.

For example, if user navigates to "/shop/xyz", I just show a 'not found' error & a link to go back to shop. What I would like though is to somehow pre-check destination path and to not move to CategoryPage at all in this case.

I tried to do something like

 <Route path=":category('shoes'|'jeans'|'sweaters')" element={<CategoryPage />} />

as mentioned in this post but that just redirects me to root path '/' for all param values.

Is there a way to do this?

Upvotes: 4

Views: 1824

Answers (1)

Drew Reese
Drew Reese

Reputation: 203408

Regular expressions were removed from route paths in react-router-dom@6. See "What Happened to Regexp Routes Paths?" for details.

You've a couple options:

  1. Explicitly render the routes you want to match. For this you map the categories in the same way as you did the links.

    <Routes>  
  <Route path="*" element={<Navigate to="/" />} />
  <Route path="/" element={<HomePage />} />
  <Route path="/shop">
    <Route index element={<ShopPage />} />
    {categories.map(category => (
      <Route
        key={category}
        path={category} // <-- "/shop/shoes", "/shop/jeans", "/shop/sweaters"
        element={<CategoryPage />}
      />
    ))}
  </Route>
</Routes>

  2. Validate the category route path parameter in a matched component. I'd suggest creating a category wrapper component that reads and validates the category path parameter and bounces a user off the route if the category isn't valid.

    import { Navigate, useParams } from 'react-router-dom';

const CategoryWrapper = ({ categories = [], children }) => {
  const { category } = useParams();

  const isValid = !categories.length || categories.includes(category);

  return isValid ? children : <Navigate to="/" replace />;
};

    <Routes>  
  <Route path="*" element={<Navigate to="/" />} />
  <Route path="/" element={<HomePage />} />
  <Route path="/shop">
    <Route index element={<ShopPage />} />
    <Route
      path=":category"
      element={(
        <CategoryWrapper categories={categories}>
          <CategoryPage />
        <CategoryWrapper>
      )}
    />
  </Route>
</Routes>

Upvotes: 4

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