CODEWITHSUNDEEP
powershellpowershell-2.0
jrara
jrara

Reputation: 17021

GetType used in PowerShell, difference between variables

What is the difference between variables $a and $b?

$a = (Get-Date).DayOfWeek
$b = Get-Date | Select-Object DayOfWeek

I tried to check

$a.GetType
$b.GetType

MemberType          : Method
OverloadDefinitions : {type GetType()}
TypeNameOfValue     : System.Management.Automation.PSMethod
Value               : type GetType()
Name                : GetType
IsInstance          : True

MemberType          : Method
OverloadDefinitions : {type GetType()}
TypeNameOfValue     : System.Management.Automation.PSMethod
Value               : type GetType()
Name                : GetType
IsInstance          : True

But there seems to be no difference although the output of these variables looks different.

Upvotes: 123

Views: 533118

Answers (3)

MasterCheffinator
MasterCheffinator

Reputation: 343

Select-Object returns a custom PSObject with just the properties specified. Even with a single property, you don't get the ACTUAL variable; it is wrapped inside the PSObject.

Instead, do:

Get-Date | Select-Object -ExpandProperty DayOfWeek

That will get you the same result as:

(Get-Date).DayOfWeek

The difference is that if Get-Date returns multiple objects, the pipeline way works better than the parenthetical way as (Get-ChildItem), for example, is an array of items. This has changed in PowerShell v3 and (Get-ChildItem).FullPath works as expected and returns an array of just the full paths.

Upvotes: 12

Cédric Rup
Cédric Rup

Reputation: 15958

First of all, you lack parentheses to call GetType. What you see is the MethodInfo describing the GetType method on [DayOfWeek]. To actually call GetType, you should do:

$a.GetType();
$b.GetType();

You should see that $a is a [DayOfWeek], and $b is a custom object generated by the Select-Object cmdlet to capture only the DayOfWeek property of a data object. Hence, it's an object with a DayOfWeek property only:

C:\> $b.DayOfWeek -eq $a
True

Upvotes: 222

Shay Levy
Shay Levy

Reputation: 126912

Select-Object creates a new psobject and copies the properties you requested to it. You can verify this with GetType():

PS > $a.GetType().fullname
System.DayOfWeek

PS > $b.GetType().fullname
System.Management.Automation.PSCustomObject

Upvotes: 30

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