CODEWITHSUNDEEP
c#winformsdatagridviewcomboboxdropdown
Bakri Alloush
Bakri Alloush

Reputation: 61

Prevent ComboBox in DataGridView from opening and closing instantly in C# Winforms

I have a C# WinForms application, and I succeed in filtering ComboBox items by writing any part of its items and pressing enter after inputing the text part, using this code:

        private void detailsGridView_EditingControlShowing(object sender,
            DataGridViewEditingControlShowingEventArgs e)
        {
            var comboBox = e.Control as ComboBox;
            if (comboBox != null)
            {
                comboBox.DropDownStyle = ComboBoxStyle.DropDown;
                comboBox.PreviewKeyDown += ComboBox_PreviewKeyDown;
            }
        }

        private void ComboBox_PreviewKeyDown(object sender, PreviewKeyDownEventArgs e)
        {
            if ((e.KeyCode & e.KeyData) == Keys.Return)
            {
                if (((ComboBox)sender).SelectedItem == null)
                {
                    e.IsInputKey = true;
                    ((ComboBox)sender).DataSource = accounts
                        .Where(a => a.Name.Contains(((ComboBox)sender).Text))
                        .ToList();
                    ((ComboBox)sender).DroppedDown = true;
                }
            }
        }

Then I encountered a problem in line ((ComboBox)sender).DroppedDown = true where the list was dropping and closing instantly.

I noticed while debugging that KeyDown event raised twice so I tried a flag variable to check the second raise and cancel, but wasn't useful. I tried many other approaches like:

But the list still closing instantly after it had appeared.

What is the right approach in this context?

Edit:

I noticed that when I remove condition line if ((e.KeyCode & e.KeyData) == Keys.Return)

The function not work correctly but also the dropdown list stay open.

Upvotes: 0

Views: 88

Answers (1)

Bakri Alloush
Bakri Alloush

Reputation: 61

I solved this issue by adding a separate method for handling filter, and another method for handling KeyDown issue, this is the code:



        private void detailsGridView_EditingControlShowing(object sender,
            DataGridViewEditingControlShowingEventArgs e)
        {
            
            if (e.Control is ComboBox comboBox)
            {
                comboBox.DropDownStyle = ComboBoxStyle.DropDown;

                comboBox.KeyDown += ComboBox_KeyDown;
                comboBox.PreviewKeyDown += ComboBox_PreviewKeyDown;
            }
        }

        private void ComboBox_PreviewKeyDown(object sender, 
            PreviewKeyDownEventArgs e)
        {
            if ((e.KeyCode & e.KeyData) == Keys.Enter)
                if (((ComboBox)sender).SelectedItem == null)
                    e.IsInputKey = true;
        }

        private void ComboBox_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
        {
            if ((e.KeyCode & e.KeyData) == Keys.Enter)
            {
                if (((ComboBox)sender).SelectedItem == null)
                {
                    e.SuppressKeyPress = e.Handled = true;
                    ((ComboBox)sender).DataSource = accounts
                        .Where(a => a.Name.Contains(((ComboBox)sender).Text))
                        .ToList();
                    ((ComboBox)sender).DroppedDown = true;
                }
            }
        }

Anyone can test this easily, its valid for any project.

Upvotes: 0

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