CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javascriptarrays
Oseer
Oseer

Reputation: 740

How to check if value exists in this JavaScript array?

I have a JavaScript array, where each new item added to the array gets the next incremental number. An example would be as follows (I hope Im writing this correctly):

ArrayofPeople[0] = [{"id": "529", "name": "Bob"}];
ArrayofPeople[1] = [{"id": "820", "name": "Dave"}];
ArrayofPeople[2] = [{"id": "235", "name": "John"}];

The array is named ArrayofPeople, storing multiple data points for each person.

I need to know if an element with id of 820 exists in the array or not. How would this be done?

Upvotes: 14

Views: 63096

Answers (5)

gion_13
gion_13

Reputation: 41533

You should iterate over the array and manually check if you have a matching id:

function getPersonById(id){
    for(var i=0,l=ArrayofPeople.length;i<l;i++)
       if(ArrayofPeople[i][0].id == id)
           return ArrayofPeople[i];
    return null;
}

Of course, this is pretty inefficient. I suggest you store your objects into an associative array (a.k.a. an object) indexed by the person's id. Then, the access to a person with a certain id is immediate since objects are nothing than hash-tables:

ArrayofPeople = {};
ArrayofPeople[529] = {"id": "529", "name": "Bob"};
ArrayofPeople[820] = {"id": "820", "name": "Dave"};
ArrayofPeople[235] = {"id": "235", "name": "John"};

 function getPersonById(id){
   return id in ArrayofPeople
       ? ArrayofPeople[id]
       : null;
}

Upvotes: 8

Manuel van Rijn
Manuel van Rijn

Reputation: 10315

Something like this:

function in_array(array, id) {
    for(var i=0;i<array.length;i++) {
        return (array[i][0].id === id)
    }
    return false;
}

var result = in_array(ArrayofPeople, 235);

Upvotes: 11

Ehasanul Hoque
Ehasanul Hoque

Reputation: 650

function IsIdInArray(array, id) {
  for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
    if (array[i].id === id)
      return true;
  }
  return false;
}

var result = IsIdInArray(ArrayofPeople, 820);

Upvotes: 2

Ja͢ck
Ja͢ck

Reputation: 173662

You can use the relatively new Array.prototype.some() to find whether an item exists (a shim is provided in the documentation):

var ArrayofPeople = [];
ArrayofPeople[0] = [{"id": "529", "name": "Bob"}];
ArrayofPeople[1] = [{"id": "820", "name": "Dave"}];
ArrayofPeople[2] = [{"id": "235", "name": "John"}];

function in_array(array, id) 
{
    return array.some(function(item) {
        return item[0].id === id;
    });
}

console.log(in_array(ArrayofPeople, '820')); // true

Upvotes: 4

Riz
Riz

Reputation: 10246

ArrayofPeople = new Array();
ArrayofPeople[0] = [{"id": "529", "name": "Bob"}];
ArrayofPeople[1] = [{"id": "820", "name": "Dave"}];
ArrayofPeople[2] = [{"id": "235", "name": "John"}];

var str = '820';
var is_found = 'not found';
for(item in ArrayofPeople){
    target = ArrayofPeople[item][0];
    if(target['id'] === str)
        is_found = 'found';
}
alert(is_found);

Upvotes: 1

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