CODEWITHSUNDEEP
androidfilesystems
phtrivier
phtrivier

Reputation: 13395

Android file storage options / conventions

So I'm making this android application, that needs to read data from user-provided CSV files.

The CSV files are more confortably edited on a desktop computer, so I have no editor in the app, which is 'read-only' ; I assume there is a file on the phone's SD card.

Following the Data Storage documentation, I managed to write a dumb version that reads the file from external storage, hard coding the folder location relative to whetever getExternalStorageDirectory returns. So for the moment I have : 

 private static final String CSV_FILE = "/Android/foo/bar.csv"
 ...
 File f = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), CSV_FILE);

Then I would connect my phone to a PC, create a "foo" folder in the "/Android" folder (that exists on my phone), copy the "bar.csv" file, and everythings goes fine.

Now obviously, this is not acceptable if I want to distribute the application. So I have a few questions :

Sorry if all of that sounds trivial, just trying to clear my mind before doing something stupid.

Thanks.

Upvotes: 2

Views: 608

Answers (1)

CommonsWare
CommonsWare

Reputation: 1007474

Does it mean it is not "customary" to ask a user to choose a file on their phone ?

Correct. Android, like iOS, tries to get away from "files" as much as possible.

Should I write my own 'file browser' ?

There are certainly plenty of third-party applications for file browsing, some of which support ACTION_PICK or similar operations (e.g., OI File Manager). I will be surprised if nobody has written a reusable component for this.

Are there conventions about how I should name my "foo" dir ? I've seen apps creating dir with a name that looks like a java package, am I mistaking it with internal storage ?

No, you are probably seeing the results of getExternalFilesDir(). If you are only supporting API Level 8 or higher, I'd just use that. If you are supporting earlier versions of Android, you might consider finding out the appropriate directory for your app that would be used via getExternalFilesDir() and use that "manually" for older Android versions.

There is also a getExternalStoragePublicDirectory method that takes a "directory type' constants. In my situation, would it make 'sense' to assume the file is in DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS ? (or in some subfolder of DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS ?)

That is for downloads -- more accurately, things the user downloaded that they want to hang onto independent of any installed app. It does not sound like this fits your scenario.

Should I bother about how a lambda user will put a file on their phone ?

What is a "lambda user"? To quote the Bard, "but, for mine own part, it was Greek to me" :-)

To me plugging the phone on my PC is simple enough, but is that really easy on all droids ?

It is somewhat more painful on Android 3.x and higher, as Android moves away from USB Mass Storage mode (think USB thumb drives) and to MTP (think MP3 player) for its USB file transfer protocol. While this has overall benefits, it is annoying for OS X and Linux users, as neither have built-in MTP support. Also, it assumes the user has a USB cable handy. Your overall setup also assumes the user has a desktop OS handy.

Nowadays, more developers would probably go the route of creating a Web app rather than a desktop app, and syncing the data to the device over the Internet. This eliminates the need for fussing with cables and does not tie the user to one specific "desktop" machine for data entry. It does, however, require Internet access, which may or may not be suitable for your situation.

Upvotes: 1

Related Questions