CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javastring
Kushal Shah
Kushal Shah

Reputation: 1333

Remove trailing comma from comma-separated string

I got String from the database which have multiple commas (,) . I want to remove the last comma but I can't really find a simple way of doing it.

What I have: kushalhs, mayurvm, narendrabz,

What I want: kushalhs, mayurvm, narendrabz

Upvotes: 68

Views: 156745

Answers (17)

Venkat
Venkat

Reputation: 1

package com.app;

public class SiftNumberAndEvenNumber {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        int arr[] = {1,2,3,4,5};
        int arr1[] = new int[arr.length];
        int shiftAmount=3;
        
        for(int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++){
            int newLocation = (i + (arr.length - shiftAmount)) % arr.length;
            arr1[newLocation] = arr[i];
            
        }
        for(int i=0;i<arr1.length;i++) {
            if(i==arr1.length-1) {
                System.out.print(arr1[i]);
            }else {
                System.out.print(arr1[i]+",");
            }
        }
        System.out.println();
        for(int i=0;i<arr1.length;i++) {
            if(arr1[i]%2==0) {
                System.out.print(arr1[i]+" ");
            }
        }
    }
}

Upvotes: -2

Christophe Roussy
Christophe Roussy

Reputation: 16999

And one more ... this also cleans internal commas mixed with whitespace:

From , , , ,one,,, , ,two three, , , ,,four, , , , , to one,two three, four

text.replaceAll("^(,|\\s)*|(,|\\s)*$", "").replaceAll("(\\,\\s*)+", ",");

Upvotes: 3

Hitesh Kushwah
Hitesh Kushwah

Reputation: 1361

i am sharing code form my project using regular expression you can do this...

String ChildBelowList = "";

    if (!Childbelow.isEmpty()) {
        for (int iCB = 0; iCB < Childbelow.size(); iCB++) {

            ChildBelowList = ChildBelowList += Childbelow.get(iCB) + ",";



        }
        ChildBelowList = ChildBelowList.replaceAll("(^(\\s*?\\,+)+\\s?)|(^\\s+)|(\\s+$)|((\\s*?\\,+)+\\s?$)", "");

        tv_childbelow.setText(ChildBelowList);

    } else {
        ll_childbelow.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    }

Upvotes: 0

Rajesh
Rajesh

Reputation: 4769

You can do something like using join function of String class.

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

public class Demo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> items = Arrays.asList("Java", "Ruby", "Python", "C++");
        String output = String.join(",", items);
        System.out.println(output);
    }

}

Upvotes: 2

crezes
crezes

Reputation: 1

Or something like this:

private static String myRemComa(String input) { 
        String[] exploded = input.split(",");
        input="";
        boolean start = true;
        for(String str : exploded) {

         str=str.trim();
         if (str.length()>0) {
             if (start) {
                 input = str;
                    start = false;
                } else {
                    input = input + "," + str;
                }
         }
        }

        return input;
    }

Upvotes: -1

blathur
blathur

Reputation: 197

public static String removeExtraCommas(String entry) {
    if(entry==null)
        return null;

    String ret="";
    entry=entry.replaceAll("\\s","");
    String arr[]=entry.split(",");
    boolean start=true;
    for(String str:arr) {
        if(!"".equalsIgnoreCase(str)) {
            if(start) {
                ret=str;
                start=false;
            }
            else {
            ret=ret+","+str;
            }
        }
    }               
    return ret;

}

Upvotes: 0

IceWarrior353
IceWarrior353

Reputation: 99

(^(\s*?\,+)+\s?)|(^\s+)|(\s+$)|((\s*?\,+)+\s?$)

Regexr

ex:

a, b, c
, ,a, b, c, 
,a, b, c   ,
,,a, b, c, ,,,
, a, b, c,    ,
    a, b, c     
     a, b, c ,,
, a, b, c, 
, ,a, b, c, ,
 , a, b, c , 
,,, a, b, c,,, 
,,, ,,,a, b, c,,, ,,,
,,, ,,, a, b, c,,, ,,,
 ,,,a, b, c ,,,
 ,,,a, b, c,,, 
   a, b, c

becomes:

a, b, c
a, b, c
a, b, c
a, b, c
a, b, c
a, b, c
a, b, c
a, b, c
a, b, c
a, b, c
a, b, c
a, b, c
a, b, c
a, b, c
a, b, c
a, b, c

Upvotes: 3

Tarit Ray
Tarit Ray

Reputation: 994

You can try with this, it worked for me:

if (names.endsWith(",")) {
    names = names.substring(0, names.length() - 1);
}

Or you can try with this too:

string = string.replaceAll(", $", "");

Upvotes: 0

aioobe
aioobe

Reputation: 420951

To remove the ", " part which is immediately followed by end of string, you can do:

str = str.replaceAll(", $", "");

This handles the empty list (empty string) gracefully, as opposed to lastIndexOf / substring solutions which requires special treatment of such case.

Example code:

String str = "kushalhs, mayurvm, narendrabz, ";
str = str.replaceAll(", $", "");
System.out.println(str);  // prints "kushalhs, mayurvm, narendrabz"

NOTE: Since there has been some comments and suggested edits about the ", $" part: The expression should match the trailing part that you want to remove.

  • If your input looks like "a,b,c,", use ",$".
  • If your input looks like "a, b, c, ", use ", $".
  • If your input looks like "a , b , c , ", use " , $".

I think you get the point.

Upvotes: 167

Damien-Amen
Damien-Amen

Reputation: 7492

You can do something like this using 'Java 8'

private static void appendNamesWithComma() {
    List<String> namesList = Arrays.asList("test1", "tester2", "testers3", "t4");
    System.out.println(namesList.stream()
                                .collect(Collectors.joining(", ")));

}

Upvotes: 0

Pandiarajan
Pandiarajan

Reputation: 430

For more than one commas

            String names = "Hello,World,,,";
    System.out.println(names.replaceAll("(,)*$", ""));

Output: Hello,World

Upvotes: 3

Arkadiusz Cieśliński
Arkadiusz Cieśliński

Reputation: 5336

    String str = "kushalhs , mayurvm , narendrabz ,";
    System.out.println(str.replaceAll(",([^,]*)$", "$1"));

Upvotes: 1

Yogesh
Yogesh

Reputation: 478

I'm late on this thread but hope it will help to some one.......

String abc = "kushalhs , mayurvm , narendrabz ,";

if(abc.indexOf(",") != -1){
    abc = abc.substring(0,abc.length() - 1);
}

Upvotes: 2

Steve J
Steve J

Reputation: 2674

Use Guava to normalize all your commas. Split the string up around the commas, throw out the empties, and connect it all back together. Two calls. No loops. Works the first time:

import com.google.common.base.Joiner;
import com.google.common.base.Splitter;

public class TestClass {

    Splitter splitter = Splitter.on(',').omitEmptyStrings().trimResults();
    Joiner joiner = Joiner.on(',').skipNulls();

    public String cleanUpCommas(String string) {
        return joiner.join(splitter.split(string));
    }

}



public class TestMain {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestClass testClass = new TestClass();

        System.out.println(testClass.cleanUpCommas("a,b,c,d,e"));
        System.out.println(testClass.cleanUpCommas("a,b,c,d,e,,,,,"));
        System.out.println(testClass.cleanUpCommas("a,b,,, ,c,d,  ,,e,,,,,"));
        System.out.println(testClass.cleanUpCommas("a,b,c,d,  e,,,,,"));
        System.out.println(testClass.cleanUpCommas(",,, ,,,,a,b,c,d,  e,,,,,"));
    }

}

Output:

a,b,c,d,e
a,b,c,d,e
a,b,c,d,e
a,b,c,d,e
a,b,c,d,e

Personally, I hate futzing around with counting limits of substrings and all that nonsense.

Upvotes: 8

epoch
epoch

Reputation: 16605

This method is in BalusC's StringUtil class. his blog

i use it very often and will trim any string of any value:

/**
 * Trim the given string with the given trim value.
 * @param string The string to be trimmed.
 * @param trim The value to trim the given string off.
 * @return The trimmed string.
 */
public static String trim(String string, String trim) {
    if (string == null) {
        return null;
    }

    if (trim.length() == 0) {
        return string;
    }

    int start = 0;
    int end = string.length();
    int length = trim.length();

    while (start + length <= end && string.substring(
            start, start + length).equals(trim)) {
        start += length;
    }
    while (start + length <= end && string.substring(
            end - length, end).equals(trim)) {
        end -= length;
    }

    return string.substring(start, end);
}

ex:

trim("1, 2, 3, ", ", ");

Upvotes: 1

Saurabh
Saurabh

Reputation: 7964

Check if str.charAt(str.length() -1) == ','. Then do str = str.substring(0, str.length()-1)

Upvotes: 2

srini
srini

Reputation: 383

You can use this:

String abc = "kushalhs , mayurvm , narendrabz ,";
String a = abc.substring(0, abc.lastIndexOf(","));

Upvotes: 13

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