CODEWITHSUNDEEP
zsh
user1934428
user1934428

Reputation: 22291

Combine basename with default value on parameter

I want to write a zsh script (zsh 5.8.1), which accepts a single, optional parameter which is a file path. I want to derive a variable with the following properties:

  1. If the parameter is non-empty, the variable should hold the basename of the file
  2. Otherwise, the variable should be empty

Additional restriction: The shell script should run with set -u.

I don't see how I can do both conditions in one go.

The first condition can easily be fulfilled by:

var=$1:t

but this produces an error (due to set -u), if there is no parameter.

The second condition can be fulfilled by:

var=${1:-}

and I could combine them in two statements:

var=${1:-}
var=$var:t

Can this be done with a single assignment? I tried:

var=${ ${1:-}:t }

but this produces the error zsh: bad substitution.

Upvotes: 0

Views: 87

Answers (2)

rowboat
rowboat

Reputation: 428

  1. If the parameter is non-empty, the variable should hold the basename of the file
  2. Otherwise, the variable should be empty
var=${1:+$1:t}

var is set to $1:t if 1 is set and not empty. The alternative value expansion format (${parameter+word}) will not raise an error for an unset parameter when using the nounset option.

Upvotes: 1

Gairfowl
Gairfowl

Reputation: 2980

Nested expansions are supported in zsh, but usually as a single token (i.e., no spaces):

#!/usr/bin/env zsh -u
# -u: NO_UNSET - error if referencing a variable that has not been set
var=${${1:-}:t}
typeset -p var

Testing:

> ./tst 'dir/lvl2/file.txt'
typeset var=file.txt
> ./tst abcdefg
typeset var=abcdefg
> ./tst
typeset var=''

Upvotes: 2

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