Reputation: 5084
git list all available commands
Is there command which can show me list of all available commands in GIT? There is git help but it shows:
usage: git [--version] [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path]
[-p|--paginate|--no-pager] [--no-replace-objects]
[--bare] [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>]
[-c name=value] [--help]
<command> [<args>]
The most commonly used git commands are:
add Add file contents to the index
bisect Find by binary search the change that introduced a bug
branch List, create, or delete branches
checkout Checkout a branch or paths to the working tree
clone Clone a repository into a new directory
commit Record changes to the repository
diff Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc
fetch Download objects and refs from another repository
grep Print lines matching a pattern
init Create an empty git repository or reinitialize an existing one
log Show commit logs
merge Join two or more development histories together
mv Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink
pull Fetch from and merge with another repository or a local branch
push Update remote refs along with associated objects
rebase Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head
reset Reset current HEAD to the specified state
rm Remove files from the working tree and from the index
show Show various types of objects
status Show the working tree status
tag Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG
See 'git help <command>' for more information on a specific command.
And I want just list without description.
Upvotes: 60
Views: 30846
Answers (9)
Reputation: 79
I know this is an ancient question and it has already been answered, but I recently ran into this conundrum while looking for some of the manipulators and saw that they weren't being listed by the bash completions for git.
Passing the arguments:
list-mainporcelain,list-ancillaryinterrogators,list-ancillarymanipulators,list-plumbingmanipulators,list-plumbinginterrogators,list-synchingrepositories,list-synchelpers,list-purehelpers
to "git --list-cmds" will produce a list of every command git has available as seen in the example below.
git --list-cmds=list-mainporcelain,list-ancillaryinterrogators,list-ancillarymanipulators,list-plumbingmanipulators,list-plumbinginterrogators,list-synchingrepositories,list-synchelpers,list-purehelpers|sort -u
I've also written a patch for the bash completions as well so when you type out git [tab][tab] it will actually show all the commands available even if not every one of them has argument completion for the specific command.
--- /tmp/bash-completions-git 2024-01-16 13:30:01.068501500 -0500
+++ /usr/share/bash-completion/completions/git 2024-01-16 13:55:30.857304100 -0500
@@ -1131,11 +1131,16 @@
return 1
}
-__git_all_commands=
+
+#__git_all_commands=
__git_compute_all_commands ()
{
- test -n "$__git_all_commands" ||
- __git_all_commands=$(__git --list-cmds=main,others,alias,nohelpers)
+ test -n "$__git_all_commands" || (
+ # Their original code
+ # __git_all_commands=$(__git --list-cmds=main,others,alias,nohelpers)
+ # my much better command that actually gets ALL git commands.
+ __git_all_commands=$(git help -a | grep -P '^\s+[a-z]' | awk '{print $1}' | sort -u)
+ )
}
# Lists all set config variables starting with the given section prefix,
@@ -3562,13 +3567,13 @@
then
__gitcomp "$GIT_TESTING_PORCELAIN_COMMAND_LIST"
else
- local list_cmds=list-mainporcelain,others,nohelpers,alias,list-complete,config
+ local list_cmds=list-mainporcelain,others,nohelpers,alias,list-complete,config,list-ancillaryinterrogators,list-ancillarymanipulators,list-plumbingmanipulators,list-plumbinginterrogators
if test "${GIT_COMPLETION_SHOW_ALL_COMMANDS-}" = "1"
then
list_cmds=builtins,$list_cmds
fi
- __gitcomp "$(__git --list-cmds=$list_cmds)"
+ __gitcomp "$(__git --list-cmds=$list_cmds|sort -u)"
fi
;;
esac
It's quite handy when you forget things like ls-tree.
$ git
Display all 116 possibilities? (y or n)
add commit-tree gitk merge-tree replace submodule
am config gitweb mktag request-pull switch
annotate count-objects grep mktree rerere symbolic-ref
apply describe gui multi-pack-index reset tag
archive diagnose hash-object mv restore unpack-file
bisect diff help name-rev revert unpack-objects
blame diff-files index-pack notes rev-list update-index
branch diff-index init pack-objects rev-parse update-ref
bugreport difftool instaweb pack-redundant rm var
bundle diff-tree lfs pack-refs scalar verify-commit
cat-file fast-export log prune send-email verify-pack
checkout fast-import ls-files prune-packed shortlog verify-tag
checkout-index fetch ls-remote pull show version
cherry filter-branch ls-tree push show-branch whatchanged
cherry-pick for-each-ref maintenance range-diff show-index worktree
citool for-each-repo merge read-tree show-ref write-tree
clean format-patch merge-base rebase sparse-checkout
clone fsck merge-file reflog stage
commit gc merge-index remote stash
commit-graph get-tar-commit-id mergetool repack status
Upvotes: 0
Reputation: 2634
You can use the --listcmds argument to git:
$ git --list-cmds=main,nohelpers | sort
add
am
annotate
apply
archive
bisect
...
The tab completion referred to in another answer seems to use the following to generate its list (found in /usr/share/bash-completion/completions/git):
git --list-cmds=main,others,alias,nohelper
Do note the caveat in the documentation of this parameter:
This is an internal/experimental option and may change or be removed in the future.
Upvotes: 4
Reputation: 1323175
With Git 2.36 (Q2 2022), "git help -a"(man) has new options which helps filter/clarify the list of commands.
See commit 93de1b6, commit 1ce5901, commit 503cdda, commit 5e8068b, commit d7f817d, commit 6fb427a, commit bf7eed7, commit cd87ce7, commit 4bf5cda (21 Feb 2022) by Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason (avar).
(Merged by Junio C Hamano -- gitster -- in commit 1f3c5f3, 09 Mar 2022)
help: add--no-[external-commands|aliases]for use with--allSigned-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
Add the ability to only emit git's own usage information under
--all.This also allows us to extend the
"test_section_spacing"tests added in a preceding commit to test "git help --all"(man) output.Previously we could not do that, as the tests might find a git-* command in the "$PATH", which would make the output differ from one setup to another.
git help now includes in its man page:
'git help' [-a|--all] [--[no-]verbose] [--[no-]external-commands] [--[no-]aliases]
git help now includes in its man page:
--no-external-commandsWhen used with
--all, exclude the listing of external "git-*" commands found in the$PATH.
--no-aliasesWhen used with
--all, exclude the listing of configured aliases.
Upvotes: 1
Reputation: 2140
Source: https://thenucleargeeks.com/2020/01/20/git-commands-cheat-sheet/
Windows: Use Chocolatey and in powershell type
choco install git
Linux:
ubuntu: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install git -redhat: sudo yum install git -h
Mac OS:
install Homebrew and Xcode
Set a user name which can be seen or associated with every commit
git config --global user.name "nuclear geeks"
Set a user email which can we seen or associated with every commit
git config --global user.email "[email protected]"
Clone an existing repository
git clone url
Check the modified file in working directory.
git status
Add a modified file to staging area.
git add <file_name>
Add all the modified file to staging area
git add .
Commit message
git commit -m "commit_message"
Difference between working area and staging
git diff <file_name>
Difference between working area and last commit or repository
git diff HEAD <file_name>
Difference between staging area and repository
git diff --staged
git diff --staged <file_name>
List all your branches
git branch
Create new branch
git checkout -b <branch_name>
Push the branch to origin
git push origin <branch_name>
Switch to another branch
git checkout <branch_name>
Merge branches
git merge <branch_name>
Backout File, If you want to move your file from stage area to working or unstage area
git reset HEAD <file_name>
Discard changes in working directory
git checkout <file_name>
Delete file
git rm <file_name>
Rename a file
git mv <current_name> <new_name>
Move a file
git mv <file_name> <dir_name>
Git alias, renaming command to new name
git config -global alias. <short_command> <"long command">
Find hidden file
git ls -al
Stash your changes
git stash
To apply your changed from stash
git stash apply
To delete your stash from the list
git stash drop
To list your stash list
git stash list
To apply the changes and delete from the listt
git stash pop
Git stash with message
git stash save "msg"
Find change done in specific index
git stash show stash@{id}
Apply
git stash apply stash@{id}
Tag creation
git tag <tag_name>
Annotated tag creation
git tag -a <tag_name>
Push tag to remote
git push origin <tag_name>
List all the tags
git tag --list
Delete tags
git tag --delete <tag_name>
Create a branch from the tag
git checkout -b <branch_name> <tagname>
Create a tag from past commit
git tag <tag_name> <reference_of_commit>
Upvotes: 0
Reputation: 77
command for clone url: git clone url
command to check status: git status
command to add file: git add pom.xml git add src/
command to commit code with message: git commit -m "initial version"
command to push: git push -u origin master
command to clear git terminal: clear
command to checkout different branch: git checkout -b branch-name
command to add file: git add src/main/java/com/rest/mongo/UserExample.java
command to pull updates from different branch: git pull origin develop
command to push through upstream: git push --set-upstream origin 11111feature-234
steps to merge your branch to develop/master branch: git checkout -b develop
git merge your-branch-name
for reference use below link:(step by step explanation)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tzZj-bnjX6w&t=17s
Upvotes: -3
Reputation: 2254
To list git commands, inluding git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH
git help -a
To list user-configured aliases use
git aliases
Upvotes: 1
Reputation: 2139
As @CharlesBailey already suggested, git help -a is a great way to list all of the subcommands that git offers. However, if you want to remove some of the formatting that git prints, that can be done too:
The easiest way to get a list of all git subcommands is as follows:
git help -a | grep "^ [a-z]" | tr ' ' '\n' | grep -v "^$"
This takes the output of git help -a, selects only the lines that are indented, converts spaces to newline characters, and then removes the empty lines.
Why would you want something like this? A common reason for wanting to list the subcommands of a command is to enable autocompletion in Bash:
complete -W "$(git help -a | grep "^ [a-z]")" git
Now, when you type git br and press TAB, it autocompletes to git branch. Enjoy!
Upvotes: 9
Reputation: 1753
If you are using linux (BASH). You can try
`$ git [TAB] [TAB]`
Then I got something like this:
$ git add fetch rebase am fetchavs reflog annotate filter-branch relink apply format-patch remote archive fsck repack bisect gc replace blame get-tar-commit-id request-pull br grep reset branch gui revert bundle help rm checkout imap-send shortlog cherry init show cherry-pick instaweb show-branch ci log st citool log1 stage clean merge stash clone mergetool status co mv submodule commit name-rev svn config notes tag describe pull whatchanged diff push difftool pushav
Upvotes: 3
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