CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javaregex
Pengume
Pengume

Reputation: 570

get line number within matcher.find() using matcher.start()

I am using while(matcher.find()) to loop through and retrieve things from a file. I was wondering how would I get a line number from within this loop, if I knew the index of what I have found is at matcher.start().

I am confused, could someone please explain? 

 String expr = "<[^<?!>]+>";
     String[] response = new String[5];

        Pattern p = Pattern.compile(expr);
        Matcher m = p.matcher(xmlDocument);
        while (m.find()) {
        //  System.out.println(m.group() + " located at " + m.start());
       //   txtMatches.append(m.group() + " located at " + m.start() + "\n");
            if (itemStack.getCount() == 0 && m.group().contains("</")) {
                response[0] = "Orphan closing tag" ; 
                response[1] = stripUnwantedChars(m.group(), true); 
                response[2] =  String.valueOf(m.start()); //right here is where i want to return line number
                return response; 
            }
        //rest of code

itemStack is a stack of pushed matches and then I am comparing them to see if there is no more items in the stack but there is a match with a closing tag.

Upvotes: 2

Views: 3889

Answers (2)

Sandeep Kumar
Sandeep Kumar

Reputation: 692

You can use a reverse method to get line number by creating a region from 0 to character number returned from start().

For example,

class MatchTest {
public static void main(String...args) {
    try {
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("source.txt");
        byte[] buffer = new byte[fis.available()];
        fis.read(buffer);
        String data = new String(buffer);
        fis.close();


        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(args[0]);
        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(data);
        while(matcher.find()) {
            out.println(matcher.group());
            out.println(getLine(data, matcher.start()));


        }
    }
    catch(Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

static int getLine(String data, int start) {
    int line = 1;
    Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\n");
    Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(data);
    matcher.region(0, start);
    while(matcher.find()) {
        line++;
    }
    return(line);
}

}

Here, the getLine method will return line number.

Upvotes: 4

Ernest Friedman-Hill
Ernest Friedman-Hill

Reputation: 81684

You need to separately create an array of the indexes where each line starts, and then you can use this array together with the index returned by start() to figure out which line your match is on. A binary search of that line index array would do nicely. You could actually create this list of line indexes also by using a regex that matches a line end (matching just '\n' would be fine) and then starting each line at the next character.

Upvotes: 3

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