Cannot get access token from EPIC Fhir API

Question

I'm trying to get an access token from FHIR EPIC using JWT. My code is below. I keep getting this error

Request error: 400

Client Error: Bad Request for url: https://fhir.epic.com/interconnect-fhir-oauth/oauth2/token

I've tried looking at similar questions like Fhir Epic Sandbox : Using a JWT to Obtain an Access Token for a Backend Service. And I havent been able to get anywhere.

The apps that I created on vendor site are more than 3 weeks old.

I checked my JWT token on JWT.io and it seems to be rendering correctly. My expiration time should be around 3 minutes. I generate a new jti every time I run the script.

I tried to follow the OAuth2 documentation the best that I can. I'm hoping someone can lead me to the right direction.

def get_epoch_time():

current_epoch_seconds = int(time.time())

future_epoch_seconds = current_epoch_seconds + 180

 

return future_epoch_seconds

 

 

# function to read key certificate files

def get_key(path):

# open and read the file

with open(path,'rb') as file:

key_content = file.read()

#function to create kid (key identification)

#Key ID and is an identifier for the key used to sign a JWT.

def get_x509_fingerprint(cert_path):

"""

Calculates the SHA1 fingerprint of an X.509 certificate in colon-separated hex format.

"""

 

with open("../publickey509.pem", 'rb') as f:

cert_data = f.read()

 

cert_hash = hashlib.sha1(cert_data).digest()

return ':'.join(f'{byte:02x}' for byte in cert_hash)

 

cert_path = "../publickey509.pem" # Replace with the path to your certificate

fingerprint = get_x509_fingerprint(cert_path)

 

 

jti = str(uuid.uuid4())

print(jti, "my jti")

 

header = {

"alg": "RS384",

"typ": "JWT",

"kid" : fingerprint

 

}

 

payload = {

"iss": "${non_production_clientID}",

"sub": "${non_production_clientID}",

"aud": "https://fhir.epic.com/interconnect-fhir-oauth/oauth2/token",

"jti": jti,

"exp": get_epoch_time()

}

 

private_key = get_key("../privatekey.pem")

 

# create a signature for jwt token

private_signature = jwt.encode(header,payload,private_key)

 

print(private_signature)

 

 

post_body_data = {

"grant-type": "client_credentials",

"client_assertion_type" : "urn:ietf:params:oauth:client-assertion-type:jwt-bearer",

"client_assertion" : private_signature

 

}

headers = {

'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',

}

 

try:

auth_response = requests.post(base_auth_url,headers=headers, data = post_body_data)

auth_response.raise_for_status()

data = auth_response.json()

 

except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:

print(f"Request error: {e}")

 

except json.decoder.JSONDecodeError as e:

print(f"JSON decoding error: {e}")

print(f"Response text: {auth_response.text}")