Reputation: 1
I am trying to fit SEM in lavaan that includes both a measurement and structural model. The measurement model consists of six latent variables, which serve as outcomes in the structural model. The structural model includes Year as a predictor.
Model 1 (Without Clustering): The model fits the data adequately.
Model 2 (With Clustering): When I include clustering by university (students are nested within 12 universities), I receive the following warning: Warning: lavaan->lav_model_vcov(): The variance-covariance matrix of the estimated parameters (vcov) does not appear to be positive definite! The smallest eigenvalue (= -5.896148e-11) is smaller than zero. This may be a symptom that the model is not identified. The overall model fit is fine, though.
My data contains over 1,000 students from 12 universities. The Year variable has 4 levels: Year 1, Year 2, Year 3, and Year 4. However, not all universities have data for all 4 levels of Year—some universities only have 1 or 2 levels.
My questions:
The R codes:
model<-
Factor1 =~ Item1 + Item2 + Item3 + Item4
Factor2 =~ Item5 + Item6 + Item7 + Item8
Factor3 =~ Item9 + Item10 + Item11 + Item12
Factor4 =~ Item13 + Item14 + Item15 + Item16 + Item17 + Item18
Factor5 =~ Item19 + Item20 + Item21 + Item22
Factor6 =~ Item23 + Item24 + Item25 + Item26
Factor1 ~ Year2Sophomore + Year2Junior + Year2Senior
Factor2 ~ Year2Sophomore + Year2Junior + Year2Senior
Factor3 ~ Year2Sophomore + Year2Junior + Year2Senior
Factor4 ~ Year2Sophomore + Year2Junior + Year2Senior
Factor5 ~ Year2Sophomore + Year2Junior + Year2Senior
Factor6 ~ Year2Sophomore + Year2Junior + Year2Senior
Fit1 <- sem(model, data = df10, estimator = "MLM", std.lv = TRUE) – overall fit is acceptable
Fit2 <- sem(model, data = df10, estimator = "MLM", std.lv = TRUE, cluster = "University") - overall fit is also acceptable but with the above warning.
I highly appreciate your help. Thank you!
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