render problem in xml file in Android application development(Android Studio)

Question

Problem with Android Camera App: Layout Rendering Errors and Crashes

I'm building a real-time number recognition app but facing multiple issues:

1. XML Layout Rendering Failure
   activity_main.xml shows "Render problem" (Screenshot 1)
   Current XML structure:

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
   

<!-- 相机预览视图 -->
<androidx.camera.view.PreviewView
    android:id="@+id/viewFinder"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="400dp"/>

<!-- 拍照按钮 -->
<Button
    android:id="@+id/captureButton"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_gravity="center"
    android:text="@string/recognize_button"
    android:textSize="18sp"/>

<!-- 结果显示 -->
<TextView
    android:id="@+id/resultText"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:textSize="24sp"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:layout_marginTop="16dp"/>

```

2. Dependency Conflicts
   Are these Gradle dependencies correct? (Screenshot 2)

   // build.gradle.kts 依赖项
   dependencies {
       implementation(libs.androidx.core.ktx)
    implementation(libs.androidx.lifecycle.runtime.ktx)
    implementation(libs.androidx.activity.compose)
    implementation(platform(libs.androidx.compose.bom))
    implementation(libs.androidx.ui)
    implementation(libs.androidx.ui.graphics)
    implementation(libs.androidx.ui.tooling.preview)
    implementation(libs.androidx.material3)
    implementation(libs.androidx.camera.view)
    implementation(libs.androidx.appcompat)
    testImplementation(libs.junit)
    androidTestImplementation(libs.androidx.junit)
    androidTestImplementation(libs.androidx.espresso.core)
    androidTestImplementation(platform(libs.androidx.compose.bom))
    androidTestImplementation(libs.androidx.ui.test.junit4)
    debugImplementation(libs.androidx.ui.tooling)
    debugImplementation(libs.androidx.ui.test.manifest)
   
   
    // 保持原有核心依赖
    implementation("androidx.core:core-ktx:1.15.0")
    implementation("androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.7.0")
   
    // PyTorch
    implementation ("org.pytorch:pytorch_android:1.12.2")
    implementation ("org.pytorch:pytorch_android_torchvision:1.12.2")
   
    // CameraX（使用最新稳定版）
    val cameraxVersion = "1.4.1"
    implementation("androidx.camera:camera-core:${cameraxVersion}")
    implementation("androidx.camera:camera-camera2:${cameraxVersion}")
    implementation("androidx.camera:camera-lifecycle:${cameraxVersion}")
    implementation("androidx.camera:camera-view:${cameraxVersion}")
   
    // 添加必要依赖
    implementation("androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.2.1")
    implementation("com.google.android.material:material:1.12.0")
   }
   

3. App Crashes on Launch
   Crashes immediately after clicking app icon.
   SDK Version: API 35 (Screenshot 3)

Reproduction Steps:

1. Clone GitHub Repo
2. Build with Android Studio Giraffe

Error Logs:

Render problem
java. lang. NoSuchMethodError: 'void android. hardware. display. DisplayManagerGlobal. registerDisplayListener(android. hardware. display. DisplayManager$DisplayListener, android. os. Handler, long, java. lang. String)'   at android. hardware. display. DisplayManager. registerDisplayListener(DisplayManager. java:786)   at android. hardware. display. DisplayManager. registerDisplayListener(DisplayManager. java:763)   at androidx. camera. view. PreviewView. startListeningToDisplayChange(PreviewView. java:1102)   at androidx. camera. view. PreviewView. onAttachedToWindow(PreviewView. java:356)   at android. view. View. dispatchAttachedToWindow(View. java:22860)   at android. view. ViewGroup. dispatchAttachedToWindow(ViewGroup. java:3492)   at android. view. ViewGroup. dispatchAttachedToWindow(ViewGroup. java:3499)   at android. view. ViewGroup. dispatchAttachedToWindow(ViewGroup. java:3499)   at android. view. ViewGroup. dispatchAttachedToWindow(ViewGroup. java:3499)   at android. view. ViewGroup. dispatchAttachedToWindow(ViewGroup. java:3499)   at android. view. AttachInfo_Accessor. setAttachInfo(AttachInfo_Accessor. java:69) Copy stack to clipboard

What I've Tried:

• Clean Project / Rebuild
• Invalidate Caches
• Check SDK Manager updates