CODEWITHSUNDEEP
pythonsqlite
Raymond Hettinger
Raymond Hettinger

Reputation: 226554

How to get variable length placeholders in a Python call to SQLite3

Is there a way to use variable length placeholders in an SQL query?

Right now with a 3-tuple, I write something like this:

c.execute('SELECT * FROM table WHERE word IN (?, ?, ?)', tup)

But what if the tup can be of differing lengths, perhaps a 4-tuple or 2-tuple? Is there a syntax for using placeholders in this situation? If not, what is the preferred way to write the code?

Upvotes: 13

Views: 2765

Answers (1)

rossipedia
rossipedia

Reputation: 59397

You'd have to do something like this (to use your example):

tup = ... # some sequence/tuple of unknown length
sql = 'SELECT * FROM table WHERE word IN (%s)' % ', '.join('?' for a in tup)
c.execute(sql, tup)

This way you're dynamically creating the placeholder list and formatting the SQL string before the sqlite3 module parses it out.

Upvotes: 14

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