Reputation: 51
I am trying to use the python-rest-client ( http://code.google.com/p/python-rest-client/wiki/Using_Connection ) to perform testing of some RESTful webservices. Since I'm just learning, I've been pointing my tests at the sample services provided at http://www.predic8.com/rest-demo.htm.
I have no problems with creating entries, updating entries, or retrieving entries (POST and GET requests). When I try make a DELETE request, it fails. I can use the Firefox REST Client to perform DELETE requests and they work. I can also make DELETE requests on other services, but I've been driving myself crazy trying to figure out why it doesn't work in this case. I'm using Python 3 with updated Httplib2, but I also tried Python 2.5 so that I could use the python-rest-client with the included version of Httplib2. I see the same problem in either case.
The code is simple, matching the documented use:
from restful_lib import Connection
self.base_url = "http://www.thomas-bayer.com"
self.conn = Connection(self.base_url)
response = self.conn.request_delete('/sqlrest/CUSTOMER/85')
I've looked at the resulting HTTP requests from the browser tool and from my code and I can't see why one works and the other doesn't. This is the trace I receive:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/fmk/python/rest-client/src/TestExampleService.py", line 68, in test_CRUD
self.Delete()
File "/home/fmk/python/rest-client/src/TestExampleService.py", line 55, in Delete
response = self.conn.request_delete('/sqlrest/CUSTOMER/85')
File "/home/fmk/python/rest-client/src/restful_lib.py", line 64, in request_delete
return self.request(resource, "delete", args, headers=headers)
File "/home/fmk/python/rest-client/src/restful_lib.py", line 138, in request
resp, content = self.h.request("%s://%s%s" % (self.scheme, self.host, '/'.join(request_path)), method.upper(), body=body, headers=headers )
File "/home/fmk/python/rest-client/src/httplib2/__init__.py", line 1175, in request
(response, content) = self._request(conn, authority, uri, request_uri, method, body, headers, redirections, cachekey)
File "/home/fmk/python/rest-client/src/httplib2/__init__.py", line 931, in _request
(response, content) = self._conn_request(conn, request_uri, method, body, headers)
File "/home/fmk/python/rest-client/src/httplib2/__init__.py", line 897, in _conn_request
response = conn.getresponse()
File "/usr/lib/python3.2/http/client.py", line 1046, in getresponse
response.begin()
File "/usr/lib/python3.2/http/client.py", line 346, in begin
version, status, reason = self._read_status()
File "/usr/lib/python3.2/http/client.py", line 316, in _read_status
raise BadStatusLine(line)
http.client.BadStatusLine: ''
What's breaking? What do I do about it? Actually, I'd settle for advice on debugging it. I've changed the domain in my script and pointed it at my own machine so I could view the request. I've viewed/modified the Firefox requests in BurpProxy to make them match my script requests. The modified Burp requests still work and the Python requests still don't.
Upvotes: 1
Views: 1367
Reputation: 414715
The following script correctly produces 404
response from the server:
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import http.client
h = http.client.HTTPConnection('www.thomas-bayer.com', timeout=10)
h.request('DELETE', '/sqlrest/CUSTOMER/85', headers={'Content-Length': 0})
response = h.getresponse()
print(response.status, response.version)
print(response.info())
print(response.read()[:77])
python -V
=> 3.2
curl -X DELETE http://www.thomas-bayer.com/sqlrest/CUSTOMER/85
curl: (52) Empty reply from server
Status-Line is not optional; HTTP server must return it. Or at least send 411 Length Required response.
curl -H 'Content-length: 0' -X DELETE \
http://www.thomas-bayer.com/sqlrest/CUSTOMER/85
Returns correctly 404
.
Upvotes: 1
Reputation: 51
Apparently the issue is that the server expects there to be some message body for DELETE requests. That's an unusual expectation for a DELETE, but by specifying Content-Length:0 in the headers, I'm able to successfully perform DELETEs.
Somewhere along the way (in python-rest-client or httplib2), the Content-Length header is wiped out if I try to do:
from restful_lib import Connection
self.base_url = "http://www.thomas-bayer.com"
self.conn = Connection(self.base_url)
response = self.conn.request_delete('/sqlrest/CUSTOMER/85', headers={'Content-Length':'0'})
Just to prove the concept, I went to the point in the stack trace where the request was happening:
File "/home/fmk/python/rest-client/src/httplib2/__init__.py", line 897, in _conn_request
response = conn.getresponse()
I printed the headers parameter there to confirm that the content length wasn't there, then I added:
if(method == 'DELETE'):
headers['Content-Length'] = '0'
before the request.
I think the real answer is that the service is wonky, but at least I got to know httplib2 a little better. I've seen some other confused people looking for help with REST and Python, so hopefully I'm not the only one who got something out of this.
Upvotes: 4