CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javaandroid
vnshetty
vnshetty

Reputation: 20132

How can I format a number to the fixed locale?

How can I insert to a string comma (,) after every 3 position starting from last? 

input             desired output    

9876567846678     9,876,567,846,678  
567               567
1234              1,234

I used one method like first divide the whole string by three position and then while merging appending coma by three three position.

Is there any better solution? Is there function available to do this trick in java?

Edit :
LAS_VEGAS answer will format the number based on the locale. But i want to format it to a fixed locale ...
how can i do tht?

Upvotes: 1

Views: 429

Answers (3)

Caner
Caner

Reputation: 59198

Yes, there is a "trick" in Java:

public static String addCommas(int num) {
    DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat();
    DecimalFormatSymbols dfs = new DecimalFormatSymbols();
    dfs.setGroupingSeparator(',');
    df.setDecimalFormatSymbols(dfs);
    return df.format(num);
}

System.out.println(addCommas(123456789));

EDIT: In case you want your output to be independent from locale you can use the method below. It starts from the end so there is no need to reverse the string and should be quite efficient:

public static String addCommas(int num) {
    StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder(Integer.toString(num));
    for(int i = s.length() - 3; i > 0; i -= 3) {
        s.insert(i, ',');
    }
    return s.toString();
}

Upvotes: 5

Zsombor Erdődy-Nagy
Zsombor Erdődy-Nagy

Reputation: 16914

Well, you could also use a StringBuilder to do that. Here's a quickly hacked together solution:

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("123456789");

        int initLength = sb.length();
        for(int i=1; i<initLength; i++){
            if(i % 3 == 0){
                sb.insert(initLength-i, ",");
            }
        }

        System.out.println(sb);

Upvotes: -1

Andrzej Doyle
Andrzej Doyle

Reputation: 103797

Have a look at the NumberFormat class, which is entirely used for formatting numbers as textual output.

In particular, an instance of DecimalFormat using the , symbol for separators is what you're looking for. A format pattern of #,##0 for example should output integers as you desire if you have no other constraints.

Upvotes: 2

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