CODEWITHSUNDEEP
pythonwidgettkinter
user886420
user886420

Reputation:

Finding widgets on a grid (tkinter)

Using the tkinter module, suppose I create a grid with 50 button widgets and each of those widgets has different text. I need to be able to specify some way of typing in a row and column so I can get that widget's text at that location.

For example, if I need the widget's text at the third row in the second column of the grid. I've searched the docs but that tells me how to get info about widgets, when I need info about the grid.

Upvotes: 6

Views: 17420

Answers (2)

JCKE
JCKE

Reputation: 394

There's no need to create your own function or keep a list/dictionary, tkinter already has a built-in grid_slaves() method. It can be used as frame.grid_slaves(row=some_row, column=some_column)

Here's an example with a grid of buttons showing how grid_slaves() retrieves the widget, as well as displaying the text.

import tkinter as tk
root = tk.Tk()

# Show grid_slaves() in action
def printOnClick(r, c):
    widget = root.grid_slaves(row=r, column=c)[0]
    print(widget, widget['text'])

# Make some array of buttons
for r in range(5):
    for c in range(5):
        btn = tk.Button(root, text='{} {}'.format(r, c),
                        command=lambda r=r, c=c: printOnClick(r, c))
        btn.grid(row=r, column=c)

tk.mainloop()

Upvotes: 6

joaquin
joaquin

Reputation: 85683

You got a previous answer relative to a method to save button objects in a dictionary in order to recover them using their (column, row) position in a grid.

So if self.mybuttons is your dictionary of lists of buttons as described in previous answer, then you can get the text at position row, col as this:

abutton = self.mybuttons[arow][acolumn]
text_at_row_col = abutton["text"]

On the other hand, if what you need is to get the text from the button callback:

button.bind("<Button-1>", self.callback)

then you can get the button text from the event, you do not need to know its row/col position, only to press it:

def callback(self, event):
    mybutton = event.widget
    text_at_row_col = mybutton["text"]

Upvotes: 1

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