CODEWITHSUNDEEP
python
J.Olufsen
J.Olufsen

Reputation: 13915

Why Python does not recognize format function on type string?

I am getting error when trying to run Python socket http server.

    import SocketServer

class MyTCPHandler(SocketServer.BaseRequestHandler):
    """
    The RequestHandler class for our server.

    It is instantiated once per connection to the server, and must
    override the handle() method to implement communication to the
    client.
    """

    def handle(self):
        # self.request is the TCP socket connected to the client
        self.data = self.request.recv(1024).strip()
        print "{} wrote:".format(self.client_address[0])
        print self.data
        # just send back the same data, but upper-cased
        self.request.send(self.data.upper())

if __name__ == "__main__":
    HOST, PORT = "localhost", 9999

    # Create the server, binding to localhost on port 9999
    server = SocketServer.TCPServer((HOST, PORT), MyTCPHandler)

    # Activate the server; this will keep running until you
    # interrupt the program with Ctrl-C
    server.serve_forever()

Error:

C:\Python25>python index.py
----------------------------------------
Exception happened during processing of request from ('127.0.0.1', 2506)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Python25\lib\SocketServer.py", line 222, in handle_request
    self.process_request(request, client_address)
  File "C:\Python25\lib\SocketServer.py", line 241, in process_request
    self.finish_request(request, client_address)
  File "C:\Python25\lib\SocketServer.py", line 254, in finish_request
    self.RequestHandlerClass(request, client_address, self)
  File "C:\Python25\lib\SocketServer.py", line 521, in __init__
    self.handle()
  File "index.py", line 15, in handle
    print "{} wrote:".format(self.client_address[0])
AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'format'
----------------------------------------

And my client:

import socket
import sys

HOST, PORT = "localhost", 9999
data = " ".join(sys.argv[1:])

# Create a socket (SOCK_STREAM means a TCP socket)
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)

try:
    # Connect to server and send data
    sock.connect((HOST, PORT))
    sock.send(data + "\n")

    # Receive data from the server and shut down
    received = sock.recv(1024)
finally:
    sock.close()

print "Sent:     {}".format(data)
print "Received: {}".format(received)

This is example given on Python official website

What is wrong here?

Upvotes: 2

Views: 1517

Answers (1)

ereOn
ereOn

Reputation: 55726

From the Python website:

format(value[, format_spec]) Convert a value to a “formatted” representation, as controlled by format_spec. The interpretation of format_spec will depend on the type of the value argument, however there is a standard formatting syntax that is used by most built-in types: Format Specification Mini-Language.

New in version 2.6.

So I guess you should upgrade your Python version.

Or use another syntax:

print "%s wrote:" % self.client_address[0]

If self.client_address[0] can be converted to a string.

Upvotes: 4

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