CODEWITHSUNDEEP
mysqlsqldatabase
pillarOfLight
pillarOfLight

Reputation: 8982

Get last deleted ID in MySQL

Similar to LAST_INSERT_ID(), is there a nice mechanism in MySQL to get the last deleted ID after a row has been deleted?

Upvotes: 15

Views: 28009

Answers (5)

Daniil Iaitskov
Daniil Iaitskov

Reputation: 6039

The hack with last_insert_id was already mentioned, but that answer misses the fact that it could aggregate.

The method last_insert_id has fixed size, but for small keys it could be used.

mysql> insert into t1 () values (),(),(),(),(),(),();
Query OK, 7 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from t1;
+---+
| n |
+---+
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
+---+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
select last_insert_id(0); -- clear accumulator
+-------------------+
| last_insert_id(0) |
+-------------------+
|                 0 |
+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

-- keys will be separated by zeroes
mysql> delete from t1 
        where last_insert_id(last_insert_id() 
                             * pow(10, 2 + floor(log(n)/log(10))) + n)
        limit 6;  
Query OK, 6 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select last_insert_id();
+------------------+
| last_insert_id() |
+------------------+
|      10203040506 |
+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

-- rows deleted
mysql> select * from t1 limit 1;
+---+
| n |
+---+
| 7 |
+---+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

Upvotes: 0

newtover
newtover

Reputation: 32094

It depends on how you make deletions. But, if you have an integer id column, you can use the following hack:

DELETE FROM users
WHERE login = 'newtover' AND user_id = LAST_INSERT_ID(user_id);

SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID();

But, you should make sure that MySQL short-circuits the former condition and does not optimize to run user_id = LAST_INSERT_ID(user_id) first. That is, you can adjust the query to something like:

DELETE FROM users
WHERE login = 'newtover' AND IFNULL(user_id, 0) = LAST_INSERT_ID(user_id);

P.S. I do not ask why you might need this. Most probably, you should not want it.

Upvotes: 2

Kirby
Kirby

Reputation: 15855

If you happen to be calling your MySQL database from JDBC, then you can execute a SELECT and call ResultSet.deleteRow() as you read through the results and grab the id's. 

import java.sql.*;

public class Delete {
    public static void main(String... args) throws SQLException {
        try(Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost/test?user=john&password=denver");
            PreparedStatement statement = conn.prepareStatement("select id from some_table where event=?")
        ) {
            statement.setString(1, "test");
            try(ResultSet result = statement.executeQuery()) {
                System.out.println("deleting id " + result.getLong("id"));
                result.deleteRow();
            }
            conn.commit();
        }
    }
}

Example table

create table some_table(
  id bigint(12),
  event varchar(100)
);

insert into some_table values(1, 'test');
insert into some_table values(2, 'test');
insert into some_table values(3, 'test');
insert into some_table values(4, 'other');

Upvotes: 1

Tamkeen
Tamkeen

Reputation: 448

Instead of creating a trigger, you need to use this each and every time when you delete 

declare @table1 table(id int identity,name varchar(50))
     insert into @table1 (name)  values('abc')
     insert into @table1 (name)  values('xyz')
      insert into @table1 (name) values('pqr')
       insert into @table1 (name)  values('wqe')
     delete from  @table1 output deleted.name,deleted.id where  id=3

Upvotes: 5

paulsm4
paulsm4

Reputation: 121669

By "ID", I assume you mean "auto-increment"?

Since you can delete any arbitrary row (or set of rows) at any time: no, there's no way to tell WHICH row (or rows) you most recently deleted.

You can, however, create a "trigger" to save this information for you:

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/triggers.html

Upvotes: 12

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