CODEWITHSUNDEEP
pdfcolor-profile
Eric Johnson
Eric Johnson

Reputation: 17970

Explain color profiles to me please

I'm dynamically building PDFs with Perl. I've been instructed to make all my pdfs use CMYK instead of RGB and that I should use color profiles to do it. I understand what colorspace is and how to do the conversion but I dont understand why. Can someone explain color profiles?

I think the following is the same question asked 3 different ways:

  1. I understand that the printer print with Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, blacK instead of Red, Green, Blue. But why does that matter? Surely printers can convert between CMYK and RGB with a formula?

  2. I don't understand how using color profiles during the converstion from CMYK to RGB helps. Surely there is one formula for converting from RGB to CMYK? Why is it good to specify a RGB color profile and a CMYK color profile?

  3. What is in a color profile file? Why is it binary? Why is it so big (ISOcoated_v2_eci.icc is 1.8Mb)?

Upvotes: 1

Views: 251

Answers (1)

Pekka
Pekka

Reputation: 449485

Printers can convert between CMYK and RGB. They do have a formula. The problem is they all have a different one :)

Seriously though, this topic is very broad, and not really programming related. Reading a book or basic tutorial might work best. Wikipedia can give some first aid:

Also, Googling introduction to color management turns up some interesting-looking tutorials like this one.

if you have some more detailed questions, I'd say the right place for most of them is Graphicdesign.stackexchange.com.

Upvotes: 2

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