CODEWITHSUNDEEP
phparraysarray-key
headacheCoder
headacheCoder

Reputation: 4613

How to get the key name of a specific value in an array

I have an array as the following:

function example() {
    /* some stuff here that pushes items with
        dynamically created key strings into an array */

    return array( // now lets pretend it returns the created array
        'firstStringName' => $whatEver,
        'secondStringName' => $somethingElse
    );
}

$arr = example();

// now I know that $arr contains $arr['firstStringName'];

I need to find out the index of $arr['firstStringName'] so that I am able to loop through array_keys($arr) and return the key string 'firstStringName' by its index. How can I do that?

Upvotes: 222

Views: 633676

Answers (9)

rwb
rwb

Reputation: 4478

If I understand correctly, you can use:

foreach($arr as $key=>$value)
{
  echo $key;
}

See PHP manual

Upvotes: 57

Rajat Singhal
Rajat Singhal

Reputation: 11254

You can loop through the keys of the array this way:

foreach($arr as $key=>$value)
{

}

Upvotes: 21

zrvan
zrvan

Reputation: 7743

array_search() is the feature that accomplishes this:

array_search — Searches the array for a given value and returns the first corresponding key if successful

If you have a value and want to find the key, use array_search() like this:

$arr = array ('first' => 'a', 'second' => 'b', );
$key = array_search ('a', $arr);

$key will now contain the key for the value 'a' (that is, 'first').

Upvotes: 466

aiswarya
aiswarya

Reputation: 567

if you need to return an array elements with same value, use array_keys() function

$array = array('red' => 1, 'blue' => 1, 'green' => 2);
print_r(array_keys($array, 1));

Upvotes: 16

jan
jan

Reputation: 2958

use array_keys() to get an array of all the unique keys.

Note that an array with named keys like your $arr can also be accessed with numeric indexes, like $arr[0].

http://php.net/manual/en/function.array-keys.php

Upvotes: 13

Demissew
Demissew

Reputation: 270

Here is another option

$array = [1=>'one', 2=>'two', 3=>'there'];
$array = array_flip($array);
echo $array['one'];

Upvotes: 27

rtroulak
rtroulak

Reputation: 469

you can use key function of php to get the key name:

<?php
    $array = array(
    'fruit1' => 'apple',
    'fruit2' => 'orange',
    'fruit3' => 'grape',
    'fruit4' => 'apple',
    'fruit5' => 'apple');

    // this cycle echoes all associative array
    // key where value equals "apple"
    while ($fruit_name = current($array)) {
      if ($fruit_name == 'apple') {
        echo key($array).'<br />';
      }
    next($array);
     }
?>

like here : PHP:key - Manual

Upvotes: 8

Marc B
Marc B

Reputation: 360572

If the name's dynamic, then you must have something like

$arr[$key]

which'd mean that $key contains the value of the key.

You can use array_keys() to get ALL the keys of an array, e.g.

$arr = array('a' => 'b', 'c' => 'd')
$x = array_keys($arr);

would give you

$x = array(0 => 'a', 1 => 'c');

Upvotes: 26

Mark Baker
Mark Baker

Reputation: 212402

key($arr);

will return the key value for the current array element

http://uk.php.net/manual/en/function.key.php

Upvotes: 85

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