CODEWITHSUNDEEP
c#regexstring
Alaa Osta
Alaa Osta

Reputation: 4339

Get first numbers from String

How to get the first numbers from a string?

Example: I have "1567438absdg345"

I only want to get "1567438" without "absdg345", I want it to be dynamic, get the first occurrence of Alphabet index and remove everything after it.

Upvotes: 28

Views: 46675

Answers (10)

E. Hekkert
E. Hekkert

Reputation: 137

I know this question is 10 years old but just incase someone else comes across it. The accepted answer will only give you the first number if the number is right at the start of the input string.

When your string starts with anything but a digit it will return a empty string. You would first need to know the index of the first digit and do a substring before using the accepted answer.

string input = "abc123def456ghi";
string digits = null;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(input))
{
    var indexFirstDigit = input.IndexOfAny("0123456789".ToCharArray());
    if (indexFirstDigit >= 0)
    {
        digits = new String(input.Substring(indexFirstDigit).TakeWhile(Char.IsDigit).ToArray());
    }
}

Though using regex would require fewer lines

string input = "abc012def345ghi";

System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex reg = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex("[\\d]+");

string digits = reg.Match(input).Value;

Upvotes: 0

Sgedda
Sgedda

Reputation: 1531

This way you get the first digit from the string.

string stringResult = "";
bool digitFound = false;
foreach (var res in stringToTest)
{
    if (digitFound && !Char.IsDigit(res))
        break;
    if (Char.IsDigit(res))
    {
        stringResult += res;
        digitFound = true;
    }
}

int? firstDigitInString = digitFound ? Convert.ToInt32(stringResult) : (int?)null;

Another alternative that should do it: 

string[] numbers = Regex.Split(input, @"\D+");

I dont know why I got an empty string as a result in the numbers list above though?

Solved it like below, but seems a like the regex should be improved to do it immediately.

string[] numbers = Regex.Split(firstResult, @"\D+").Where(x => x != "").ToArray();

Upvotes: 1

TJHeuvel
TJHeuvel

Reputation: 12608

You can loop through the string and test if the current character is numeric via Char.isDigit.       

string str = "1567438absdg345";
string result = "";

for (int i = 0; i < str.Length; i++) // loop over the complete input
{
    if (Char.IsDigit(str[i])) //check if the current char is digit
        result += str[i];
    else
        break; //Stop the loop after the first character
}

Upvotes: 7

musefan
musefan

Reputation: 48415

forget the regex, create this as a helper function somewhere...

string input = "1567438absdg345";
string result = "";

foreach(char c in input)
{
   if(!Char.IsDigit(c))
   {
      break;
   }
   result += c;
}

Upvotes: 4

Thit Lwin Oo
Thit Lwin Oo

Reputation: 3438

Please try this

string val = "1567438absdg345";

System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex reg = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex("[1-9][0-9]*");

string valNum = reg.Match(val).Value;

Upvotes: 1

Zafer
Zafer

Reputation: 2190

An old-fashioned Regular expressionist way:

public long ParseInt(string str)
{
    long val = 0;
    System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex reg = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@"^([\d]+).*$");
    System.Text.RegularExpressions.Match match = reg.Match(str);
    if (match != null) long.TryParse(match.Groups[1].Value, out val);
    return val;
}

If it cannot parse, the method returns 0.

Upvotes: 3

stema
stema

Reputation: 92976

Or the regex approach

String s = "1567438absdg345";
String result = Regex.Match(s, @"^\d+").ToString();

^ matches the start of the string and \d+ the following digits

Upvotes: 15

f2lollpll
f2lollpll

Reputation: 1007

Another approach

private int GetFirstNum(string inp)
{
    string final = "0"; //if there's nothing, it'll return 0
    foreach (char c in inp) //loop the string
    {
        try
        {
            Convert.ToInt32(c.ToString()); //if it can convert
            final += c.ToString(); //add to final string
        }
        catch (FormatException) //if NaN
        {
            break; //break out of loop
        }
    }

    return Convert.ToInt32(final); //return the int
}

Test:

    Response.Write(GetFirstNum("1567438absdg345") + "<br/>");
    Response.Write(GetFirstNum("a1567438absdg345") + "<br/>");

Result:

1567438
0

Upvotes: 2

Guffa
Guffa

Reputation: 700262

You can use the TakeWhile extension methods to get characters from the string as long as they are digits:

string input = "1567438absdg345";

string digits = new String(input.TakeWhile(Char.IsDigit).ToArray());

Upvotes: 49

BrokenGlass
BrokenGlass

Reputation: 160862

The Linq approach:

string input = "1567438absdg345";
string output = new string(input.TakeWhile(char.IsDigit).ToArray());

Upvotes: 25

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