Reputation: 13323
In Yii I am doing multimodel.My database is something like this
+++++ Group ++++++
id
name
+++++ Member ++++++
id
group_id
firstname
lastname
membersince
In Group controller I want to show Member's attributes.Everything is working fine but when I am using manage option from the menu it is showing the attributes for both models but in two different grid-view.I want to show both models attributes in a single grid-view. The code for Member controller is like this
public function actionAdmin()
{
$model=new Group('search');
$model->unsetAttributes(); // clear any default values
if(isset($_GET['Group']))
{
$model->attributes=$_GET['Group'];
}
$member=new Member('search');
$member->unsetAttributes(); // clear any default values
if(isset($_GET['Member']))
{
$model->attributes=$_GET['Member'];
}
$this->render('admin',array(
'model'=>$model,
'member'=>$member,
));
}
for View in Group admin code is like this
<?php $this->widget('zii.widgets.grid.CGridView', array(
'id'=>'member-grid',
'dataProvider'=>$model->search(),
'filter'=>$model,
'columns'=>array(
'id',
'name',
array(
'class'=>'CButtonColumn',
),
),
));
$this->widget('zii.widgets.grid.CGridView', array(
'id'=>'member-grid',
'dataProvider'=>$member->search(),
'filter'=>$member,
'columns'=>array(
'firstname',
'lastname',
array(
'class'=>'CButtonColumn',
),
),
));
Here I have used CGridView for two times to show models for both attributes. So can someone tell me how to show models in a single CGridView.Any help and suggestions will be highly appriciable. [Updated] Relations in Models: Group Model
public function relations()
{
// NOTE: you may need to adjust the relation name and the related
// class name for the relations automatically generated below.
return array(
'member' => array(self::HAS_MANY, 'Member', 'group_id'),
);
}
Member Model:
public function relations()
{
// NOTE: you may need to adjust the relation name and the related
// class name for the relations automatically generated below.
return array(
'group' => array(self::BELONGS_TO, 'Group', 'group_id'),
);
}
Upvotes: 3
Views: 8619
Reputation: 17478
A simple way to access related model fields in yii is to use something like this
$model->relatedModel->field
-- this can be used if there is a has_one, or belongs_to relation between the models.
So in your case, you can access the group name of a member using the code
$memberModel->group->name
But when you need to access related model fields for has_many, or many_many relation types, you will need to do something like
$model->relatedModel[arrayIndex]->field
This is because there are many related models in this case, and yii automatically gives you the related model in an array.
In your case a group has many members and to access a particular member(say the first member, i.e arrayIndex = 0) of a group you can use $groupModel->members[0]->firstname
Now to coming to your exact question, first of all, you do not need to declare or initialize or pass the $member model. So your controller action can be
public function actionAdmin(){
$model=new Group('search');
$model->unsetAttributes(); // clear any default values
if(isset($_GET['Group'])){
$model->attributes=$_GET['Group'];
}
$this->render('admin',array(
'model'=>$model
)
);
}
Then obviously in your view you don't need the two grid-views
<?php
$this->widget('zii.widgets.grid.CGridView', array(
'id'=>'member-grid',
'dataProvider'=>$model->search(),
'filter'=>$model,
'columns'=>array(
'id',
'name',
array( // this is for your related group members of the current group
'name'=>'members.firstname', // this will access the attributeLabel from the member model class, and assign it to your column header
'value'=>'$data->members[0]->firstname', // this will access the current group's 1st member and give out the firstname of that member
'type'=>'raw' // this tells that the value type is raw and no formatting is to be applied to it
),
array(
'class'=>'CButtonColumn',
),
),
));
Hope this helps.
Upvotes: 8