Java Stack Application

Question

I have a Java problem that involves reading a text file and check that it has properly balanced curly braces, square brackets, and parentheses - '{', '}', '[', ']', '(', and ')'.

I have no problem reading the file, but now I am supposed to use a data member called DelimPos to hold onto the line and character whenever I find one of the delimiters while reading the file and then put it in a Stack<DelimPos>. I am then supposed to go through the stack and print out any errors (ie. unbalanced delimiters like '{ [ }').

Whenever I try to make a new DelimPos d = new DelimPos(x, y) in the main method, it gave me this error

No enclosing instance of type BalancedApp is accessible. Must qualify the allocation with an enclosing instance of type BalancedApp (e.g. x.new A() where x is an instance of BalancedApp).

I am unsure what the best way would be to use DelimPos in this program.

Any help would be appreciated.

Here is my code:

import java.util.Stack;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.io.BufferedReader;



public class BalancedApp {

Stack<DelimPos> s = new Stack<DelimPos>();
public class DelimPos
{
    private int linecnt;
    private char ch;

    public DelimPos(int lineCount, char character)
    {
        linecnt = lineCount;
        ch = character;

    }

    public char getCharacter()
    {
        return  ch;
    }

    public int getLineCount()
    {
        return linecnt;
    }

}





public static void main(String args[]) {


    int lineCount = 1;


    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.print("Enter a file name: ");
    String inputFile = sc.next();


    try{
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(inputFile));
        int text;

        System.out.print(lineCount + ". ");


        while((text = reader.read()) != -1)
        {
            char character = (char) text;
            if(character == '\n')
            {
                System.out.print(character);
                lineCount++;
                System.out.print(lineCount + ". ");

            }
            else System.out.print(character);

            DelimPos d = new DelimPos(lineCount, character);

        }
    }
    catch(IOException e){
        System.out.println("File Not Found");
    }


}


}

Answer 1

Try this.

new BalancedApp.DelimPos(lineCount, character);

But I would suggest you to use a seperate implementation of data type instead of using it as a inner class.

Answer 2

In your case you should define the class as static.

public static class DelimPos

Answer 3

You've defined DelimPos and main inside the class BalancedApp, so as the error says, you need an instance of BalancedApp to instantiate a DelimPos. There is a better explanation of inner classes here.

Looking at the code, though, I don't think you need BalancedApp at all. I would remove it and put your main inside DelimPos and your stack inside main. Something like this:

import java.util.Stack;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.io.BufferedReader;

public class DelimPos
{
private int linecnt;
private char ch;

public DelimPos(int lineCount, char character)
{
    linecnt = lineCount;
    ch = character;

}

public char getCharacter()
{
    return  ch;
}

public int getLineCount()
{
    return linecnt;
}




public static void main(String args[]) {
    Stack<DelimPos> s = new Stack<DelimPos>();


    int lineCount = 1;


    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.print("Enter a file name: ");
    String inputFile = sc.next();


    try{
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(inputFile));
        int text;

        System.out.print(lineCount + ". ");


        while((text = reader.read()) != -1)
        {
            char character = (char) text;
            if(character == '\n')
            {
                System.out.print(character);
                lineCount++;
                System.out.print(lineCount + ". ");

            }
            else System.out.print(character);

            DelimPos d = new DelimPos(lineCount, character);

        }
    }
    catch(IOException e){
        System.out.println("File Not Found");
    }


}


}