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linuxbashvariablessubstitution
jared
jared

Reputation: 1364

Bash Script Variable Substitution

I'm trying to combine some text to a variable and output the value of the combined variable. For example:

testFILE=/tmp/some_file.log
function test_param {
echo $1
echo test$1
echo $(test$1) #this is where I want to output the value of the combined variable
}

test_param FILE

Output would be:

FILE
testFILE
/tmp/some_file.log  <-- this is what I can't figure out.

Any ideas?

If I'm not using the correct terminology please correct me.

Thanks, Jared

Upvotes: 2

Views: 3752

Answers (5)

pennyrave
pennyrave

Reputation: 770

This worked for me. I both outputted the result, and stashed it as another variable.

#!/bin/bash

function concat
{
    echo "Parameter: "$1

    dummyVariable="some_variable"

    echo "$1$dummyVariable"

    newVariable="$1$dummyVariable"

    echo "$newVariable"
}


concat "timmeragh "

exit 0

The output was:

Parameter: timmeragh
timmeragh some_variable
timmeragh some_variable

Upvotes: 0

chepner
chepner

Reputation: 531175

Try this:

testFILE=/tmp/some_file.log
function test_param {
    echo $1
    echo test$1
    foo="test$1"
    echo ${!foo}
}

${!foo} is an indirect parameter expansion. It says to take the value of foo and use it as the name of a parameter to expand. I think you need a simple variable name; I tried ${!test$1} without success.

Upvotes: 2

Kent
Kent

Reputation: 195059

do you mean this:

#!/bin/bash

testFILE=/tmp/some_file.log
function test_param {
echo $1
echo test$1
eval "echo \$test$1"
}

test_param FILE

output:

FILE
testFILE
/tmp/some_file.log

Upvotes: 2

sehe
sehe

Reputation: 393064

Use ${!varname}

testFILE=/tmp/some_file.log
function test_param {
    local tmpname="test$1"
    echo "$1 - $tmpname"
    echo "${!tmpname}"
}

test_param FILE

Output for that:

FILE - testFILE
/tmp/some_file.log

Upvotes: 1

Andrew Clark
Andrew Clark

Reputation: 208475

Try the following:

#!/bin/bash
testFILE=/tmp/some_file.log
function test_param {
    echo $1
    echo test$1
    varName=test$1
    echo ${!varName}
}

test_param FILE

The ! before varName indicates that it should look up the variable based on the contents of $varName, so the output is:

FILE
testFILE
/tmp/some_file.log

Upvotes: 4

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