CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javastringparsingnumbersdouble
Helgus
Helgus

Reputation: 177

Parse multiple doubles from a String

I would like to know how to parse several double numbers from a string, but string can be mixed, for instance: String s = "text 3.454 sometext5.567568more_text".

The standard method (Double.parseDouble) is unsuitable. I've tried to parse it using the isDigit method, but how to parse other characters and .?

thanks.

Upvotes: 2

Views: 4671

Answers (4)

Andrzej Doyle
Andrzej Doyle

Reputation: 103847

You'll need to think about what sort of algorithm you'd want to use to do this, as it's not entirely obvious. If a substring is asdf.1asdf, should that be parsed as the decimal value 0.1 or simply 1?

Also, can some of the embedded numbers be negative? If not this greatly simplifies the search space.

I think that aix is on the right track with using a regex, since once you come up with an algorithm this sounds like the kind of job for a state machine (scan through the input until you find a digit or optionally a - or ., then look for the next "illegal" character and parse the substring normally).

It's the edge cases that you have to think about though - for example, without negative numbers you can almost use s.split("[^0-9.]") and filter out the non-empty elements. However, period characters that aren't part of a number will get you. Whatever solution you go with, think about whether any situations could trip it up.

Upvotes: 0

Juvanis
Juvanis

Reputation: 25950

After parsing your doubles with the suitable regular expressions like in this code or in other posts, iterate to add the matching ones to a list. Here you have myDoubles ready to use anywhere else in your code.

public static void main ( String args[] )
{
    String input = "text 3.454 sometext5.567568more_text";
    ArrayList < Double > myDoubles = new ArrayList < Double >();
    Matcher matcher = Pattern.compile( "[-+]?\\d*\\.?\\d+([eE][-+]?\\d+)?" ).matcher( input );

    while ( matcher.find() )
    {
        double element = Double.parseDouble( matcher.group() );
        myDoubles.add( element );
    }

    for ( double element: myDoubles )
        System.out.println( element );
}

Upvotes: 3

paulsm4
paulsm4

Reputation: 121881

  1. Parse out the substring (surrounded by whitespace)

  2. Use String.ParseDouble() to get the numeric value

Here's one example, using "split()" to parse (there are many alternatives):

// http://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~hasti/cs302/examples/Parsing/parseString.html

String phrase = "the music made   it   hard      to        concentrate";
String delims = "[ ]+";
String[] tokens = phrase.split(delims);

Here's a second alternative:

Java: how to parse double from regex

Upvotes: 1

NPE
NPE

Reputation: 500913

You could search for the following regex:

Pattern.compile("[-+]?[0-9]*\\.?[0-9]+([eE][-+]?[0-9]+)?")

and then use Double.parseDouble() on each match.

Upvotes: 7

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