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c#serializationxml-serialization
Präriewolf
Präriewolf

Reputation: 819

Implementing IXmlSerializable for Classes Containing Collections

I need to be able to Xml Serialize a class which is internal, so I must implement IXmlSerializable.

This class has a two strings and a List in it.

I know to read and write the strings using WriteElementString & ReadElementContentAsString.

However, I'm lost on how to read & write the List in the ReadXml & WriteXml methods.

How do I do this, or is there a way to serialize and deserialize the object while maintaining it's internal accessibility?

Upvotes: 6

Views: 15558

Answers (1)

John Saunders
John Saunders

Reputation: 161773

Just write a <List> element for the list itself, then loop over the items and write them out as <Item> elements.

If the elements are instances of a class that can be XML Serialized, then you could create an XmlSerializer instance for the type of the element, then just serialize each one to the same XmlWriter you're already using. Example:

public void WriteXml(XmlWriter writer)
{
    writer.WriteStartElement("XmlSerializable");

    writer.WriteElementString("Integer", Integer.ToString());

    writer.WriteStartElement("OtherList");
    writer.WriteAttributeString("count", OtherList.Count.ToString());

    var otherSer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(OtherClass));
    foreach (var other in OtherList)
    {
        otherSer.Serialize(writer, other);
    }
    writer.WriteEndElement();

    writer.WriteEndElement();
}

public void ReadXml(XmlReader reader)
{
    reader.ReadStartElement("XmlSerializable");

    reader.ReadStartElement("Integer");
    Integer = reader.ReadElementContentAsInt();
    reader.ReadEndElement();

    reader.ReadStartElement("OtherList");
    reader.MoveToAttribute("count");
    int count = int.Parse(reader.Value);

    var otherSer = new XmlSerializer(typeof (OtherClass));
    for (int i=0; i<count; i++)
    {
        var other = (OtherClass) otherSer.Deserialize(reader);
        OtherList.Add(other);
    }

    reader.ReadEndElement();
    reader.ReadEndElement();
}

Upvotes: 11

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