CODEWITHSUNDEEP
c#
John McCarthy
John McCarthy

Reputation: 41

print_r() PHP function in C#

So I'm trying to write a C# function print_r() that prints out information about a value passed much in the same way that the PHP print_r() function works.

What I'm doing is taking in an object as an input in to the function, and depending on what type it is, I'll output the value, or loop through an array and print out the values inside the array. I have no problem printing out basic values, but when I try to loop through the object if I detect it is an array, I get an error from C# saying "Error 1 foreach statement cannot operate on variables of type 'object' because 'object' does not contain a public definition for 'GetEnumerator'".

Now I'm assuming this is just because object doesn't implement IEnumerable<>, but is there any way that I can process this taking in the input as type object?

This is my current code for the function (the IEnumerable<> part is blank in terms of content, but this is the code that is giving me an error.

Thanks.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections;
using System.Reflection;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    class Program
    {
        static void print_r(object val)
        {
            if (val.GetType() == typeof(string))
            {
                Console.Write(val);
                return;
            }
            else if (val.GetType().GetInterface(typeof(IEnumerable).FullName) != null)
            {
                foreach (object i in val)
                {
                    // Process val as array
                }
            }
            else
            {
                Console.Write(val);
                return;
            }
        }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            int[] x = { 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 };
            print_r(x);
            Console.Read();
        }
    }
}

Upvotes: 4

Views: 17139

Answers (4)

user22884926
user22884926

Reputation: 1

Use the Newtonsoft.Json package.

var someObject = "any object";
_log.Debug(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(someObject, Formatting.Indented));

Upvotes: -1

Ian Jowett
Ian Jowett

Reputation: 334

You would have to use reflection to do this I think, I want a similiar function and ouputted my objects into tables using reflection.

I dont have the code to hand but found the basis of my solution here!

Upvotes: 0

diimdeep
diimdeep

Reputation: 1102

There is LINQPad that has Dump() extension method, but you can use it only in LINQPad
We can write our own extension method to dump any object to html and view it in browser.
You need to reference LINQPad.exe

public static class Extension
    {
        public static void Dump<T>(this T o)
        {
            string localUrl = Path.GetTempFileName() + ".html";
            using (var writer = LINQPad.Util.CreateXhtmlWriter(true))
            {
                writer.Write(o);
                File.WriteAllText(localUrl, writer.ToString());
            }
            Process.Start(localUrl);
        }
    }

Upvotes: 0

Paolo Falabella
Paolo Falabella

Reputation: 25854

val is declared as an Object. After checking if it's an IEnumerable (which you can do simply with is, as shown, but this works also with your original code) you have to cast it explicitly

else if (val is IEnumerable)
{
    var e = val as IEnumerable;
    foreach (var i in e)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(i.ToString());
    }
}

Upvotes: 5

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