Reputation: 175703

"rm -rf" equivalent for Windows?

I need a way to recursively delete a folder and its children.

Is there a prebuilt tool for this, or do I need to write one?

DEL /S doesn't delete directories.

DELTREE was removed from Windows 2000+

Upvotes: 725

Answers (24)

jianyongli

Reputation: 1361

in powershell, rm is alias of Remove-Item, so remove a file,

rm -R -Fo the_file

is equivalent to

Remove-Item -R -Fo the_file

if you feel comfortable with gnu rm util, you can the rm util by choco package manager on windows.

install gnu utils in powershell using choco:

choco install GnuWin

finally,

rm.exe -rf the_file

Upvotes: 5

Ray Hulha

Reputation: 11221

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Folder\shell\rmdir\command]
@="cmd.exe /s /c rmdir "%V""

Upvotes: -1

BananaAcid

Reputation: 3501

As a sidenode:

From the linux version with all subdirs (recursive) + force delete

$ rm -rf ./path

to PowerShell

PS> rm -r -fo ./path

which has the close to same params (just seperated) (-fo is needed, since -f could match different other params)

note:

Remove-Item ALIASE
    ri
    rm
    rmdir
    del
    erase
    rd

Upvotes: 5

faester

Reputation: 15086

In powershell rm -recurse -force works quite well.

Upvotes: 4

Jason Wadsworth

Reputation: 933

There is also deltree if you're on an older version of windows.

You can learn more about it from here: SS64: DELTREE - Delete all subfolders and files.

Upvotes: -3

stackprotector

Reputation: 13588

rm -r -fo <path>

is the closest you can get in Windows PowerShell. It is the abbreviation of

Remove-Item -Recurse -Force -Path <path>

(more details).

Upvotes: 26

user3651521

Reputation:

LATE BUT IMPORTANT ANSWER to anyone who is having troubles installing npm packages on windows machine and if you are seeing error saying "rm -rf..." command not found. You can use the bash cli to run rm command on windows.

for npm users, you can change the npm's config to npm config set script-shell "C:\Program Files\Git\bin\bash.exe" this way if the npm package you are trying to install has a post install script that uses rm -rf command, you will be able to run that rm command without needing to change anything in the npm package or disabling the post install scripts config. (For example, styled-components uses rm command in their post install scripts)

If you want to just use the rm command, you can easily use the bash and pass the arguments.

So yes, you can use the 'rm' command on windows.

Upvotes: 3

Duncan Smart

Reputation: 32078

RMDIR or RD if you are using the classic Command Prompt (cmd.exe):

rd /s /q "path"

RMDIR [/S] [/Q] [drive:]path

RD [/S] [/Q] [drive:]path

/S Removes all directories and files in the specified directory in addition to the directory itself. Used to remove a directory tree.

/Q Quiet mode, do not ask if ok to remove a directory tree with /S

If you are using PowerShell you can use Remove-Item (which is aliased to del, erase, rd, ri, rm and rmdir) and takes a -Recurse argument that can be shorted to -r

rd -r "path"

Upvotes: 986

Roel Van de Paar

Reputation: 2228

USE AT YOUR OWN RISK. INFORMATION PROVIDED 'AS IS'. NOT TESTED EXTENSIVELY.

Right-click Windows icon (usually bottom left) > click "Windows PowerShell (Admin)" > use this command (with due care, you can easily delete all your files if you're not careful):

rd -r -include *.* -force somedir

Where somedir is the non-empty directory you want to remove.

Note that with external attached disks, or disks with issues, Windows sometimes behaves odd - it does not error in the delete (or any copy attempt), yet the directory is not deleted (or not copied) as instructed. (I found that in this case, at least for me, the command given by @n_y in his answer will produce errors like 'get-childitem : The file or directory is corrupted and unreadable.' as a result in PowerShell)

Upvotes: 2

Artif3x

Reputation: 4661

The accepted answer is great, but assuming you have Node installed, you can do this much more precisely with the node library "rimraf", which allows globbing patterns. If you use this a lot (I do), just install it globally.

yarn global add rimraf

then, for instance, a pattern I use constantly:

rimraf .\**\node_modules

or for a one-liner that let's you dodge the global install, but which takes slightly longer for the the package dynamic download:

npx rimraf .\**\node_modules

Upvotes: 12

cilerler

Reputation: 9440

via Powershell

 Remove-Item -Recurse -Force "TestDirectory"

via Command Prompt

https://stackoverflow.com/a/35731786/439130

Upvotes: 10

gdenuf

Reputation: 890

Using Powershell 5.1

 get-childitem *logs* -path .\ -directory -recurse | remove-item -confirm:$false -recurse -force

Replace logs with the directory name you want to delete.

get-childitem searches for the children directory with the name recursively from current path (.).

remove-item deletes the result.

Upvotes: 2

Jim McKeeth

Reputation: 38723

RMDIR [/S] [/Q] [drive:]path

RD [/S] [/Q] [drive:]path

/S Removes all directories and files in the specified directory in addition to the directory itself. Used to remove a directory tree.
/Q Quiet mode, do not ask if ok to remove a directory tree with /S

Upvotes: 137

Clay

Reputation: 11635

For deleting a directory (whether or not it exists) use the following:

if exist myfolder ( rmdir /s/q myfolder )

Upvotes: 18

Sireesh Yarlagadda

Reputation: 13736

Go to the path and trigger this command.

rd /s /q "FOLDER_NAME"

/s : Removes the specified directory and all subdirectories including any files. Use /s to remove a tree.

/q : Runs rmdir in quiet mode. Deletes directories without confirmation.

/? : Displays help at the command prompt.

Upvotes: 29

binki

Reputation: 8306

First, let’s review what rm -rf does:

C:\Users\ohnob\things>touch stuff.txt

C:\Users\ohnob\things>rm -rf stuff.txt

C:\Users\ohnob\things>mkdir stuff.txt

C:\Users\ohnob\things>rm -rf stuff.txt

C:\Users\ohnob\things>ls -l
total 0

C:\Users\ohnob\things>rm -rf stuff.txt

There are three scenarios where rm -rf is commonly used where it is expected to return 0:

The specified path does not exist.
The specified path exists and is a directory.
The specified path exists and is a file.

I’m going to ignore the whole permissions thing, but nobody uses permissions or tries to deny themselves write access on things in Windows anyways (OK, that’s meant to be a joke…).

First set ERRORLEVEL to 0 and then delete the path only if it exists, using different commands depending on whether or not it is a directory. IF EXIST does not set ERRORLEVEL to 0 if the path does not exist, so setting the ERRORLEVEL to 0 first is necessary to properly detect success in a way that mimics normal rm -rf usage. Guarding the RD with IF EXIST is necessary because RD, unlike rm -f, will throw an error if the target does not exist.

The following script snippet assumes that DELPATH is prequoted. (This is safe when you do something like SET DELPATH=%1. Try putting ECHO %1 in a .cmd and passing it an argument with spaces in it and see what happens for yourself). After the snippet completes, you can check for failure with IF ERRORLEVEL 1.

: # Determine whether we need to invoke DEL or RD or do nothing.
SET DELPATH_DELMETHOD=RD
PUSHD %DELPATH% 2>NUL
IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (SET DELPATH_DELMETHOD=DEL) ELSE (POPD)
IF NOT EXIST %DELPATH% SET DELPATH_DELMETHOD=NOOP
: # Reset ERRORLEVEL so that the last command which
: # otherwise set it does not cause us to falsely detect
: # failure.
CMD /C EXIT 0
IF %DELPATH_DELMETHOD%==DEL DEL /Q %DELPATH%
IF %DELPATH_DELMETHOD%==RD RD /S /Q %DELPATH%

Point is, everything is simpler when the environment just conforms to POSIX. Or if you install a minimal MSYS and just use that.

Upvotes: 4

Gaurav Deochakke

Reputation: 2283

here is what worked for me:

Just try decreasing the length of the path. i.e :: Rename all folders that lead to such a file to smallest possible names. Say one letter names. Go on renaming upwards in the folder hierarchy. By this u effectively reduce the path length. Now finally try deleting the file straight away.

Upvotes: 0

wbkang

Reputation: 2236

admin:

takeown /r /f folder
cacls folder /c /G "ADMINNAME":F /T
rmdir /s folder

Works for anything including sys files

EDIT: I actually found the best way which also solves file path too long problem as well:

mkdir \empty
robocopy /mir \empty folder

Upvotes: 177

Louis

Reputation: 31

Here is what you need to do...

Create a batch file with the following line

RMDIR /S %1

Save your batch file as Remove.bat and put it in C:\windows

Create the following registry key

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\Remove Directory (RMDIR)

Launch regedit and update the default value HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\Remove Directory (RMDIR)\default with the following value

"c:\windows\REMOVE.bat" "%1"

Thats it! Now you can right click any directory and use the RMDIR function

Upvotes: 3

epochwolf

Reputation: 12802

You can install GnuWin32 and use *nix commands natively on windows. I install this before I install anything else on a minty fresh copy of windows. :)

Upvotes: 2