Reputation: 14638
I want to move all files and folders inside a folder to another folder. I found a code to copy all files inside a folder to another folder. move all files in a folder to another
// Get array of all source files
$files = scandir("source");
// Identify directories
$source = "source/";
$destination = "destination/";
// Cycle through all source files
foreach ($files as $file) {
if (in_array($file, array(".",".."))) continue;
// If we copied this successfully, mark it for deletion
if (copy($source.$file, $destination.$file)) {
$delete[] = $source.$file;
}
}
// Delete all successfully-copied files
foreach ($delete as $file) {
unlink($file);
}
How do I change this to move all folders and files inside this folder to another folder.
Upvotes: 16
Views: 53437
Reputation: 87
My attempt at a recursive move function, after days of research and going through other excellent examples out there.
It provides for an overwriteExisting
flag for choice. Consequently, if the overwriteExisting
flag is false
, the file will not be moved and the folder containing the file would not be removed.
function moveRecursive($sourcePath, $targetPath, $overwriteExisting) {
clearstatcache(); // not sure if this helps, or is even required.
$dir = opendir($sourcePath);
while (($file = readdir($dir)) !== false) {
echo nl2br($file . "\n");
if ($file != "." && $file != "..") {
if (is_dir($sourcePath . "/" . $file) == true) {
if (is_dir($targetPath. "/" . $file) == false) {
// I believe rename would be faster than copying and unlinking.
rename($sourcePath . "/" . $file, $targetPath. "/" . $file);
} else {
moveRecursive($sourcePath . "/" . $file, $targetPath ."/" . $file, $overwriteExisting);
if ($files = glob($sourcePath . "/*")) {
// remove the empty directory.
if (@rmdir($sourcePath . "/" . $file) == false) {
echo nl2br("rmdir has not removed empty directory " . $sourcePath . "/" . $file . "\n");
}
} else {
// when overwriteExisting flag is false, there would be some files leftover.
echo nl2br("cannot remove. not empty, count = " . count(glob($sourcePath . "/*")) . " -> " . $sourcePath . "/" . $file . "\n");
}
}
} else {
if (file_exists($targetPath. "/" . $file)) {
if ($overwriteExisting == true) {
// overwrite the file.
rename($sourcePath . "/" . $file, $targetPath. "/" . $file);
}
} else {
// if the target file does not exist, simply move the file.
rename($sourcePath . "/" . $file, $targetPath. "/" . $file);
}
}
}
}
closedir($dir);
}
I have spent about 3 hours testing this in many different scenarios, and it works most of the time. Although, sometimes, it gives me an Access denied code(5)
error on Windows, which I have been unable to figure out. This is why I have put the clearstatcache()
function up at the top, after reading up on its documentation. I don't know whether this is its appropriate usage. I can definitely imagine that it would slow down the function.
I can also imagine that this method may be faster than the copy -> unlink
cycle, because if a target sub-folder does not exist, the whole folder tree below would be just moved. However, I am not sure and don't have the experience to conduct exhaustive tests, yet.
Upvotes: 1
Reputation: 46
I think the answers are not complete for me, beacuse DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR are not defined on any answer (thans to Edgar Aivars for remember that!), but I want to write my solution for move (rename), copy and delete directory structures (based on this post info, the credits are for yours!).
defined('DS') ? NULL : define('DS',DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR);
function full_move($src, $dst){
full_copy($src, $dst);
full_remove($src);
}
function full_copy($src, $dst) {
if (is_dir($src)) {
@mkdir( $dst, 0777 ,TRUE);
$files = scandir($src);
foreach($files as $file){
if ($file != "." && $file != ".."){
full_copy("$src".DS."$file", "$dst".DS."$file");
}
}
} else if (file_exists($src)){
copy($src, $dst);
}
}
function full_remove($dir) {
if (is_dir($dir)) {
$files = scandir($dir);
foreach ($files as $file){
if ($file != "." && $file != ".."){
full_remove("$dir".DS."$file");
}
}
rmdir($dir);
}else if (file_exists($dir)){
unlink($dir);
}
}
I hope this hepls anyone! (lile me in the future :D )
EDIT: Spell corrections... :(
Upvotes: 3
Reputation: 56555
You need the custom function:
Move_Folder_To("./path/old_folder_name", "./path/new_folder_name");
function code:
function Move_Folder_To($source, $target){
if( !is_dir($target) ) mkdir(dirname($target),null,true);
rename( $source, $target);
}
Upvotes: 12
Reputation: 9205
I use it
// function used to copy full directory structure from source to target
function full_copy( $source, $target )
{
if ( is_dir( $source ) )
{
mkdir( $target, 0777 );
$d = dir( $source );
while ( FALSE !== ( $entry = $d->read() ) )
{
if ( $entry == '.' || $entry == '..' )
{
continue;
}
$Entry = $source . '/' . $entry;
if ( is_dir( $Entry ) )
{
full_copy( $Entry, $target . '/' . $entry );
continue;
}
copy( $Entry, $target . '/' . $entry );
}
$d->close();
} else {
copy( $source, $target );
}
}
Upvotes: 0
Reputation: 11
$src = 'user_data/company_2/T1/';
$dst = 'user_data/company_2/T2/T1/';
rcopy($src, $dst); // Call function
// Function to Copy folders and files
function rcopy($src, $dst) {
if (file_exists ( $dst ))
rrmdir ( $dst );
if (is_dir ( $src )) {
mkdir ( $dst );
$files = scandir ( $src );
foreach ( $files as $file )
if ($file != "." && $file != "..")
rcopy ( "$src/$file", "$dst/$file" );
} else if (file_exists ( $src ))
copy ( $src, $dst );
rrmdir ( $src );
}
// Function to remove folders and files
function rrmdir($dir) {
if (is_dir($dir)) {
$files = scandir($dir);
foreach ($files as $file)
if ($file != "." && $file != "..") rrmdir("$dir/$file");
rmdir($dir);
}
else if (file_exists($dir)) unlink($dir);
}
Upvotes: 1
Reputation: 2750
Think this should do the trick: http://php.net/manual/en/function.shell-exec.php
shell_exec("mv sourcedirectory path_to_destination");
Hope this help.
Upvotes: 12
Reputation: 111409
Use rename
instead of copy
.
Unlike the C function with the same name, rename
can move a file from one file system to another (since PHP 4.3.3 on Unix and since PHP 5.3.1 on Windows).
Upvotes: 19
Reputation: 95161
This is what i use
// Function to remove folders and files
function rrmdir($dir) {
if (is_dir($dir)) {
$files = scandir($dir);
foreach ($files as $file)
if ($file != "." && $file != "..") rrmdir("$dir/$file");
rmdir($dir);
}
else if (file_exists($dir)) unlink($dir);
}
// Function to Copy folders and files
function rcopy($src, $dst) {
if (file_exists ( $dst ))
rrmdir ( $dst );
if (is_dir ( $src )) {
mkdir ( $dst );
$files = scandir ( $src );
foreach ( $files as $file )
if ($file != "." && $file != "..")
rcopy ( "$src/$file", "$dst/$file" );
} else if (file_exists ( $src ))
copy ( $src, $dst );
}
Usage
rcopy($source , $destination );
Another example without deleting destination file or folder
function recurse_copy($src,$dst) {
$dir = opendir($src);
@mkdir($dst);
while(false !== ( $file = readdir($dir)) ) {
if (( $file != '.' ) && ( $file != '..' )) {
if ( is_dir($src . '/' . $file) ) {
recurse_copy($src . '/' . $file,$dst . '/' . $file);
}
else {
copy($src . '/' . $file,$dst . '/' . $file);
}
}
}
closedir($dir);
}
Please See: http://php.net/manual/en/function.copy.php for more juicy examples
Thanks :)
Upvotes: 34