CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javaandroidopengl-es-2.0
Hafnernuss
Hafnernuss

Reputation: 2817

working with multiple Textures in OpenGL ES 2.0

I ran into a problem latley.

I have a class DrawableTexturedPlane. This class specifies a simple Plane with a byte array as Texture. The array data can be changed by a simple function call. Well, the class takes a specific shader program as parameter. In my OpenGL View, i need 2 of those planes. Well, the first renders correctly, but the second does not show up at all. Im quite sure im missing something, but i am not sure which part of my code is incorrect. I would appreciate any help ;)

TexturedPlaneClass (relevant parts):

public DrawableTexturedPlane( float[] fVertices, int nProgrammHandle, int nGLTextureChannel, int nGLTextureID ) 
    {  
        super( nProgrammHandle );
        m_bHasBorder = bHasBorder;

        m_nGLTextureChannel = nGLTextureChannel;
        m_oVertexBuffer = _GetVertexBuffer( fVertices );
        m_oTextureBuffer = _GetTextureCoordinates();



        GLES20.glActiveTexture( m_nGLTextureChannel );  
        // Set filtering
        GLES20.glTexParameterf( GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GLES20.GL_NEAREST );
        GLES20.glTexParameterf( GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GLES20.GL_NEAREST );
        GLES20.glTexParameteri( GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GLES20.GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE );
        GLES20.glTexParameteri( GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GLES20.GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE );

        m_cTexture = new byte[ 640 * 480 ];


        Log.i( "Java/DrawableTexturedPlane", "Drawable Textured Plane created!" );
    }

the Draw Method:

 @Override
    public void Draw( float[] mvpMatrix )
    {

        GLES20.glActiveTexture( m_nGLTextureChannel );

        GLES20.glEnable(GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D);
        GLES20.glEnable(GLES20.GL_DEPTH_TEST);

        GLES20.glUseProgram( m_nProgramHandle );


        m_HTextureUniform = GLES20.glGetUniformLocation( m_nProgramHandle, "uTexture" );
        m_HTextureCoordinate = GLES20.glGetAttribLocation( m_nProgramHandle, "TexCoordinate" );


        // get handle to the vertex shader's vPosition member
        m_nPositionHandle = GLES20.glGetAttribLocation( m_nProgramHandle, "vPosition" );


        ByteBuffer oDataBuf = ByteBuffer.wrap( m_cTexture );
        // Prepare the triangle data
        GLES20.glTexImage2D( GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GLES20.GL_LUMINANCE, 640, 480,
                             0, GLES20.GL_LUMINANCE, GLES20.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, oDataBuf );

        // Prepare the triangle data
        GLES20.glVertexAttribPointer( m_nPositionHandle, 3, GLES20.GL_FLOAT, false, 12, m_oVertexBuffer );
        GLES20.glEnableVertexAttribArray( m_nPositionHandle );

        GLES20.glVertexAttribPointer( m_HTextureCoordinate, 2, GLES20.GL_FLOAT, false, 12, m_oTextureBuffer); 
        GLES20.glEnableVertexAttribArray( m_HTextureCoordinate );

        m_nMVPMatrixHandle = GLES20.glGetUniformLocation( m_nProgramHandle, "uMVPMatrix");

        // Apply the projection and view transformation
        GLES20.glUniformMatrix4fv( m_nMVPMatrixHandle, 1, false, mvpMatrix, 0);

        GLES20.glDrawArrays(GLES20.GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6);

    }

Here is how the textures and the 2 planes are created:

 GLES20.glGenTextures( m_nTextureStorage.length, m_nTextureStorage, 0);

        for( int i : m_nTextureStorage )
        {
            GLES20.glBindTexture( GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D, i );
        }


        m_oInfoPlane = new DrawableTexturedPlane( oInfoRect.GetAsFloatArray(), true, m_nShaderPrograms[0], GLES20.GL_TEXTURE0, m_nTextureStorage[0] );   
        m_oMainPlane =  new DrawableTexturedPlane( oMainRect.GetAsFloatArray(), true, m_nShaderPrograms[0], GLES20.GL_TEXTURE1, m_nTextureStorage[1] );

Well the point is, if i initialize BOTH wirh GL_TEXTURE0, it works fine. (Although heavy flickering occurs after 10 - 20 seconds, i dont know why ).

If i initialize them the way i did it above, only the one with TEXTURE_0 is shown correctly, the other one apperas to be black.

I know i should write a TextureManager class, but for 2 Textures, this is a simple overkill.

Thanks in advance

Upvotes: 1

Views: 4753

Answers (1)

Nate-Wilkins
Nate-Wilkins

Reputation: 5492

Your not binding the texture at the right time. Plus you can't bind 2 different textures to GL_TEXTURE_2D.

It should look like this:

GLES20.glActiveTexture( m_nGLTextureChannel ); //Activate the texture channel

  GLES20.glBindTexture(GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D, nGLTextureID); //Bind here!
//Bind before you draw

I know i should write a TextureManager class, but for 2 Textures, this is a simple overkill.

As for this its not about right now, but about the needs of the overall project. Will you need a manager later on? Upfront design pays off but don't go overboard. (Kinda contradicting! Good luck!)

Upvotes: 1

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