CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javascriptregex
Pete
Pete

Reputation: 905

RegEx - Value inside double square brackets

I'm trying to extract a value inside Double Square brackets: [[x]], whilst ignoring everything else in single square brackets: [y].

NOTE: This RegEx is to be used in JavaScript, which as far as I understand doesn't support Looking behind

For example, take these 3 strings

[[32]] [Test] Lorem Ipsum
[[16]] Lorem Ipsum
[[2]] Test [BUG]

I want to extract: 32, 16, 2

This is what I've tried

Test 1:

\[([0-9]+)\]

http://www.regexr.com/39sm3

Will only return the value including the inner square brackets, e.g. [32], [16], [2]. I could then just do another RegEx on the result, but I'd like to know how to do it once.

Test 2:

\[.*?\]]

http://www.regexr.com/39sm0

Will return the value, with the double square brackets, e.g. [[32]], [[16]], [[2]]

Upvotes: 4

Views: 3315

Answers (6)

Berto
Berto

Reputation: 42

let str = 'test [[1]], test [[2]], xyz, abc, &nbsp; <p>Hi</p> test [[3]].'

let result = str.match(/\[\[(\d+)\]\]/g).map((item) => {
    return parseInt(item.replace(/[\[\]]/g, ''))
})

console.log(result)

Upvotes: 0

icedwater
icedwater

Reputation: 4887

Did you try /\[\[([0-9]+)\]\]/? Assuming of course you only expect digits within the double square brackets.

var exp = /\[\[([0-9]+)\]\]/;
var number = exp.exec("[[293]] Test line")[1]

number should return '293'.

Upvotes: 0

Robert Spencer
Robert Spencer

Reputation: 1

Another way of doing it with pure regex would be to use lookarounds. 

(?<=\[\[)[0-9]+(?=\]\])

Upvotes: -1

Carlos Miranda
Carlos Miranda

Reputation: 381

You can use capturing groups to match substrings within patterns.

In JavaScript (the parentheses define the capturing group here):

var pattern = /\[\[([0-9]+)\]\]/g;
var string = "[[1]] [2] [[3]] [4] [[five]]";    
var numbers = [];

while (match = pattern.exec(string)) {
    numbers.push(match[1]); //Get capturing group 1. This would be e.g. "1"
    // NOTE: match[0] contains the entire match. e.g. "[[1]]"
}
console.log(numbers)

Console output: ["1", "3"]

See http://www.regular-expressions.info/refcapture.html for more info on capturing groups.

Upvotes: 1

RobG
RobG

Reputation: 147413

Given:

var s = '[[32]] [Test] Lorem Ipsum [[16]] Lorem Ipsum [[2]] Test [BUG]';

You can use a look–ahead that matches one or more digits followed by ']]' but doesn't include the ']]' in the match:

s.match(/\d+(?=\]\])/g)  // ["32", "16", "2"]

Or, if lookahead isn't available, you can use:

s.match(/\[\[(\d+)\]\]/g).map(function(v){return v.replace(/\[+|\]+/g,'');})

though if map is available then probably look–ahead is too. If the input is multi–line, you may need the m flag also.

Upvotes: 3

Jonesopolis
Jonesopolis

Reputation: 25370

How about

\[{2}(\d+)\]{2}

Telling Regex you want {2} [ then some \d digits then another {2} ]

Upvotes: 0

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