rnso
rnso

Reputation: 24593

Converting bar chart to pie chart in R

I have following data and code:

dd
  grp categ condition value
1   A     X         P     2
2   B     X         P     5
3   A     Y         P     9
4   B     Y         P     6
5   A     X         Q     4
6   B     X         Q     5
7   A     Y         Q     8
8   B     Y         Q     2
> 
> 
dput(dd)
structure(list(grp = structure(c(1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 
2L), .Label = c("A", "B"), class = "factor"), categ = structure(c(1L, 
1L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L), .Label = c("X", "Y"), class = "factor"), 
    condition = structure(c(1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L), .Label = c("P", 
    "Q"), class = "factor"), value = c(2, 5, 9, 6, 4, 5, 8, 2
    )), .Names = c("grp", "categ", "condition", "value"), out.attrs = structure(list(
    dim = structure(c(2L, 2L, 2L), .Names = c("grp", "categ", 
    "condition")), dimnames = structure(list(grp = c("grp=A", 
    "grp=B"), categ = c("categ=X", "categ=Y"), condition = c("condition=P", 
    "condition=Q")), .Names = c("grp", "categ", "condition"))), .Names = c("dim", 
"dimnames")), row.names = c(NA, -8L), class = "data.frame")


ggplot(dd, aes(grp,value, fill=condition))+geom_bar(stat='identity')+facet_grid(~categ)

enter image description here

How can I convert this bar chart to pie chart? I want 4 pies here with their sizes corresponding to heights of respective bars here. I tried following but they did not work:

ggplot(dd, aes(grp,value, fill=condition))+geom_bar(stat='identity')+facet_grid(~categ)+coord_polar()
ggplot(dd, aes(grp,value, fill=condition))+geom_bar(stat='identity')+facet_grid(~categ)+coord_polar('y')

I also tried to make pie chart similar to Pie charts in ggplot2 with variable pie sizes but I am not able to manage with my data. Thanks for your help.

Upvotes: 3

Views: 3207

Answers (2)

NicE
NicE

Reputation: 21425

Using the same idea as in the link you posted, you could add a column size do your dataframe that would be the sum of the values for each group, and use that as the width argument:

library(dplyr)
dd<-dd %>% group_by(categ,grp) %>% mutate(size=sum(value))
ggplot(dd, aes(x=size/2,y=value,fill=condition,width=size))+geom_bar(position="fill",stat='identity')+facet_grid(grp~categ)+coord_polar("y")

enter image description here

Upvotes: 1

puslet88
puslet88

Reputation: 1390

You want the group and category both to be variables for the grid, and not inside any plot. Here are two different layouts. X ought to be any single item, string, or something else.

ggplot(dd, aes(x=factor(1),y=value,
 fill=condition))+geom_bar(stat='identity')+
 facet_grid(~grp+categ)+coord_polar("x")
ggplot(dd, aes(x=factor(1),y=value,
 fill=condition))+geom_bar(stat='identity')+
 facet_grid(grp~categ)+coord_polar("x")

Something strange happened with the top opening here, maybe its just my interface. Should get you going enough though!

Pie charts side by side

Pie charts in a square

Upvotes: 1

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