CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javascripttimercountdowncountdowntimer
Joe
Joe

Reputation: 175

Format time to minutes and seconds in countdown/timer

I am building a pomodoro clock/countdown, but have an issue with formatting selected time to minutes/hours/seconds. I have tried to multiply the secs variable with 60 (secs*=60), but it makes a mess and I can't figure out how to fix it. So, I would like it to "know" that it needs to count down from 25 minutes - in 25:00 format, or more/less(hh:mm:ss) if the user chooses so with + and - buttons. All help very appreciated

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">    
</head>
<body>

<h1 id="num">25 min</h1>

<div id="status"></div>

<button onclick='countDown(secs, "status")'>Start countdown</button>
<button onclick='increaseNumber()'>+</button>
<button onclick='decreaseNumber()'>-</button>

<script src="script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

and here is javascript:

var num = document.getElementById('num').innerHTML;
var secs = parseInt(num);

function countDown(secs, elem) {
    var element = document.getElementById(elem); 

    secs--;
      var timer = setTimeout(function() {
    countDown(secs, elem);
    }, 1000);

    //secs *= 60;

     if(secs%60 >= 10){ //10 - if it's not a single digit number
        document.getElementById('num').innerHTML = (Math.floor(secs/60) + ":" + secs%60);
    }
    else{
        document.getElementById('num').innerHTML = (Math.floor(secs/60) + ":" + "0" + secs%60);
    }

    element.innerHTML = "Please wait for "+secs+" minutes";
    //if timer goes into negative numbers
    if(secs < 1){
        clearTimeout(timer);
        element.innerHTML = '<h2>Countdown complete!</h2>';
        element.innerHTML += '<a href="#">Click here now</a>';
    }
}

function increaseNumber() {
    secs += 5;
    document.getElementById('num').innerHTML = secs + ' min';
}

function decreaseNumber() {
    if(secs >= 10) {
        secs -= 5;
        document.getElementById('num').innerHTML = secs + ' min';
    }
}

Upvotes: 1

Views: 1585

Answers (2)

Alex.S
Alex.S

Reputation: 355

Try this countDown function:

function countDown(secs, elem) {
    var element = document.getElementById(elem);
    element.innerHTML = "Please wait for "+secs+" minutes";

    var second = 0;
    var timer = setInterval(function(){
        var extraZero = second < 10 ? '0' : '';
        document.getElementById('num').innerHTML = secs + ":" + extraZero + second;

        if (second-- === 0) {
            second = 59;
            if (secs-- === 0){
                clearInterval(timer);
                element.innerHTML = '<h2>Countdown complete!</h2>';
                element.innerHTML += '<a href="#">Click here now</a>';
            }
        }
    }, 1000);
}

Since you are counting down the seconds, it is making more sense to use setInterval instead of setTimeout.

Upvotes: 1

Mathieu VIALES
Mathieu VIALES

Reputation: 4772

Is there a reason you're doing it by hand ? If you don't mind using a library, moment.js does a very good job at time manipulations. It's lightweight and very easy to use.

If you have to do it by hand because of some limitations, what are they ?

For reference:

//Creates a moment. Its value is the time of creation
var timer = moment();

//add 60 seconds to the timer
timer.add(60, 's');

//Removes 1 minutes from the timer
timer.subtract(1, 'm');

Sources :

Add

Substract

Upvotes: 3

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