CODEWITHSUNDEEP
python-3.xnumpygisgeospatialgdal
Shubham_geo
Shubham_geo

Reputation: 388

Conversion of numpy 2d array to ENVI binary file through gdal

I have SAR CEOS format files which consist of data file, leader file, null volume directory file and volume directory file.

I am reading the data file using gdal ReadAsArray and then I am doing operations on this 2d Array and now I want to save this 2d array as an ENVI binary file.

Kindly guide how to do this in Python 3.5.

Upvotes: 0

Views: 1036

Answers (1)

xwhsky
xwhsky

Reputation: 141

  • Find help for Tutorial Website: https://pcjericks.github.io/py-gdalogr-cookbook/

  • Such as the example of 

    import gdal, ogr, os, osr
import numpy as np

def array2raster(newRasterfn,rasterOrigin,pixelWidth,pixelHeight,array):
    cols = array.shape[1]
    rows = array.shape[0]
    originX = rasterOrigin[0]
    originY = rasterOrigin[1]

    driver = gdal.GetDriverByName('ENVI')
    outRaster = driver.Create(newRasterfn, cols, rows, 1, gdal.GDT_Byte)
    outRaster.SetGeoTransform((originX, pixelWidth, 0, originY, 0, pixelHeight))
    outband = outRaster.GetRasterBand(1)
    outband.WriteArray(array)
    outRasterSRS = osr.SpatialReference()
    outRasterSRS.ImportFromEPSG(4326)
    outRaster.SetProjection(outRasterSRS.ExportToWkt())
    outband.FlushCache()

def main(newRasterfn,rasterOrigin,pixelWidth,pixelHeight,array):
    reversed_arr = array[::-1] # reverse array so the tif looks like the array
    array2raster(newRasterfn,rasterOrigin,pixelWidth,pixelHeight,reversed_arr) # convert array to raster

if __name__ == "__main__":
    rasterOrigin = (-123.25745,45.43013)
    pixelWidth = 10
    pixelHeight = 10
    newRasterfn = 'test.tif'
    array = np.array([[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
                      [ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
                      [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1],
                      [ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1],
                      [ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1],
                      [ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1],
                      [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1],
                      [ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
                      [ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
                      [ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]])

    main(newRasterfn,rasterOrigin,pixelWidth,pixelHeight,array)

Upvotes: 1

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