Reputation: 1
i have a RS-485 device connected to my raspi without a USB adapter. Its datasheet says that all data can be read through holding registers, so I am using ModbusSerialClient from pymodbus library. But as far as i understand i need to manually toggle rx-tx switch on raspi and read_holding_registers function doesn't do it of course. What is the correct approach ?
In testing purposes I am trying to send a request message manually but it doesn't seem to work and device doesn't communicate, even though it is online and is configured correctly. What am i doing wrong? This code returns empty messages just like if i use read_holding_registers() function
import time
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
from pymodbus.client.sync import ModbusSerialClient as ModbusClient
import logging
logging.basicConfig()
log = logging.getLogger()
log.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
# GPIO configuration
EN_485 = 6 # GPIO pin to control RS-485 direction
unit_id = 4
start_address = 1003 # Register to read
register_count = 1
GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM)
GPIO.setup(EN_485, GPIO.OUT)
GPIO.output(EN_485, GPIO.LOW) # Start with receive mode
ser = ModbusClient(method='rtu', port='/dev/ttyAMA0', baudrate=9600, stopbits=1, timeout=5, bytesize=8, parity='N', retry_on_empty=True)
print(ser )
def enable_tx():
GPIO.output(EN_485, GPIO.HIGH)
time.sleep(0.01)
def enable_rx():
GPIO.output(EN_485, GPIO.LOW)
time.sleep(0.01)
def send_modbus_rtu_message(ser, message):
enable_tx() #transmit data
ser.socket.write(bytearray(message))
time.sleep(0.1)
enable_rx()#receive data
# Wait and read the response
time.sleep(1)
response=ser.socket.read(8)
print(f"Received: {response}")
def main():
if not ser.connect():
print("Failed to connect to the Modbus server")
else:
print(f'port name: {ser.is_socket_open()}')
ser.debug_enabled()
try:
message = [0x4, 0x3, 0x3, 0xeb, 0x0, 0x1, 0xf4, 0x2f]
while True:
send_modbus_rtu_message(ser, message)
finally:
ser.close()
GPIO.cleanup()
main()
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